رابطه بین ارزش‌های فرهنگی و قصد کارآفرینانه دانشجویان کشاورزی: یک تحلیل میان‌فرهنگی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

2 دستیار آموزشی، گروه اقتصاد و ترویج کشاورزی، موسسه تحصیلات عالی سمنگان، سمنگان، افغانستان

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی ساز و کار­هایی است که از طریق آن ارزش­های فرهنگی با انگیزش و قصد کارآفرینانه در دو کشور فارسی زبان، یعنی ایران و افغانستان رابطه دارند. بدین منظور، دو نوع ارزش فرهنگی، یعنی خودتفسیری مستقل و وابسته با مدل رفتار برنامه­ریزی شده ادغام و بررسی شدند. داده­های پژوهش با استفاده از پرسشنامه از 452 دانشجوی کشاورزی (231 نفر از دانشگاه بوعلی سینا و 221 نفر از دانشگاه سمنگان) گردآوری شدند. نتایج مدل­یابی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که خودتفسیری مستقل و وابسته به طور غیرمستقیم و از طریق نگرش نسبت به کارآفرینی و کنترل رفتاری درک شده با قصد کارآفرینانه رابطه داشتند. نتایج نشان داد که اهمیت نسبی عوامل انگیزشی (یعنی نگرش، هنجارهای ذهنی و کنترل رفتاری درک‌شده) و  پیشآیند آن‌ها (یعنی ارزش­های فرهنگی) در دو کشور  تفاوت معنی­داری ندارند. نتایج این مطالعه می­تواند به سیاست­گذاران و آموزشگران در تدوین و توسعه راهبردهای اثربخش برای ارتقاء و توسعه فعالیت‌های کارآفرینانه در بین دانشجویان کشاورزی کمک کند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

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تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 52، شماره 2
تیر 1400
صفحه 309-326

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