سنجش پایداری اجتماعی در نظام های بهره برداری خانوادگی و تعاونی تولید کشاورزی (مورد مطالعه: روستاهای شهر سامن)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 معاون پژوهشی و مدیرگروه پژوهشی مطالعات توسعه کارافرینی و اشتغال پایدار روستایی جهاد دانشگاهی همدان. ایران

2 عضو گروه پژوهشی مطالعات توسعه کارآفرینی واشتغال پایدارروستایی جهاددانشگاهی واحد همدان. ایران

چکیده

پایداری اجتماعی به توانایی جامعه برای حفظ و نگهداری ابزارهای ضروری ایجاد ثروت و رفاه و مشارکت اجتماعی برای گسترش یکپارچگی و انسجام اشاره می­کند. لذا، هدف اصلی این تحقیق، سنجش عوامل پایداری اجتماعی براساس رویکرد سیستماتیک در نظام­های بهره­برداری خانوادگی و تعاونی تولید کشاورزی در روستاهای شهر سامن از استان همدان بود. جامعه آماری تحقیق را بهره­برداران روستاهای شهر سامن که در نظام­های بهره­برداری خانوادگی و تعاونی تولید مشغول به فعالیت بودند، تشکیل دادند. حجم نمونه تحقیق با استفاده از فرمول کوکران در مجموع، 374 نفر بود. به­منظور مقایسه دو نظام بهره­برداری حجم نمونه در هر دو نظام بهره­برداری به­طور مساوی 187 نفر تعیین شد. ابزار اصلی تحقیق پرسشنامه محقق­ساخته بود، که داده­های آن توسط نرم­افزار SPSSv22 و تکنیک TOPSIS مورد تجزیه­و­تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد، در نظام­های بهره­برداری خانوادگی، مؤلفه­های موجودیت و اثربخش­ و در تعاونی­های تولید کشاورزی، مؤلفه­های هم­زیستی و قابلیت سازگاری دارای بیشترین وزن بودند. نتایج ارزیابی با مدل موریس و  TOPSISنیز گویای آن است که هیچ­کدام از مؤلفه­های پایداری اجتماعی در سطح پایدار نمی­باشند. نتایج نمودار عنکبوتی، گویای فاصله بین مؤلفه­ها در دو نظام است. از نظر وزن و میزان وجود، نتایج تحلیل مسیر گویای آن است که متغیرهایی چون میزان سواد، میزان زمین، بعد خانواده، میزان درآمد، میزان استفاد از رسانه­های انبوهی 50 درصد از تغییرات پایدار اجتماعی را در بین این دو نظام تبیین می­کند و بیش­ترین اثر را میزان درآمد دارد.

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