بررسی اثر اسکان بر تاب‌آوری معیشتی خانوارهای عشایری شهرستان فسا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

اسکان عشایر از جمله سیاست­هایی است که شروع آن به سال‌های قبل از انقلاب باز می­گردد و اجرای آن همواره با حساسیت­هایی روبه‌رو بوده است. هرچند اسکان عشایر می­تواند موجب بهره­مندی بهتر این خانوارها از برخی از خدمات گردد، اما از آنجایی که شغل اصلی این گروه دامداری است چگونگی تأثیرپذیری معیشت این خانوارها از این تصمیم همواره مورد تردید بوده است. بنابراین، هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی اثر اسکان بر تاب‌آوری معیشتی خانوارهای عشایری در نظر گرفته شد. برای این منظور اطلاعات مورد نیاز با تکمیل 287 پرسشنامه در شهرستان فسا تهیه و میزان تاب‌آوری معیشتی آنان محاسبه گردید. سپس با استفاده از روش رگرسیون سویچینگ درونزا اثر اسکان بر شاخص تاب‌آوری خانوارها بررسی شد. نتایج حاصله نشان می­دهد که اسکان خانوارهای کوچ‌رو موجب کاهش تاب‏آوری معیشتی آنان به میزان 75/13 درصد خواهد شد. بنابراین، پیشنهاد می‌گردد که در صورت تشویق و حمایت از اسکان عشایر، توجه به ایجاد یک معیشت پایدار برای این خانوارها در اولویت قرار گیرد. همچنین، پیشنهاد می­شود که با توسعه پایدار مناطق عشایری و با استفاده از سیاست­هایی همچون تنوع بخشی به الگوی معیشتی از منافع عشایر حمایت گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating The Effect of C Settlement on Livelihood Resilience of Nomadic Families in Fasa City

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Nasrnia 1
  • Zeinab Shokoohi 2
1 Assistant Professor of Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor of Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Nomadic settlement is one of the policies that dates back to the years before the revolution and its implementation has always faced -challenges. Although nomadic settlement can make these households better able to benefit from some services, since the main occupation of them, is animal husbandry, how the livelihood of these households will be affected by this decision has always been questionable. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of housing on livelihood resilience of nomadic families. For this purpose, the required information was prepared by completing 287 questionnaires in Fasa city and their livelihood resilience was calculated. Then, the effect of housing on household resilience index was investigated using endogenous switching regression method. The results show that the settlement of nomadic households will reduce their livelihood resilience by 13.75%. Consequently, it is suggested that in case of encouraging and supporting nomadic settlement, paying attention to creating a sustainable livelihood for these households should be given priority. It is also suggested that the interests of nomadic households be supported by the sustainable development of nomadic areas and by using policies such as diversification of the subsistence model.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Livelihood resilience
  • Nomadic settlement
  • Endogenous switching regression
  • livelihood pattern

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تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 53، شماره 3
مهر 1401
صفحه 773-785

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