بررسی اثر اسکان بر تاب‌آوری معیشتی خانوارهای عشایری شهرستان فسا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

اسکان عشایر از جمله سیاست­هایی است که شروع آن به سال‌های قبل از انقلاب باز می­گردد و اجرای آن همواره با حساسیت­هایی روبه‌رو بوده است. هرچند اسکان عشایر می­تواند موجب بهره­مندی بهتر این خانوارها از برخی از خدمات گردد، اما از آنجایی که شغل اصلی این گروه دامداری است چگونگی تأثیرپذیری معیشت این خانوارها از این تصمیم همواره مورد تردید بوده است. بنابراین، هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی اثر اسکان بر تاب‌آوری معیشتی خانوارهای عشایری در نظر گرفته شد. برای این منظور اطلاعات مورد نیاز با تکمیل 287 پرسشنامه در شهرستان فسا تهیه و میزان تاب‌آوری معیشتی آنان محاسبه گردید. سپس با استفاده از روش رگرسیون سویچینگ درونزا اثر اسکان بر شاخص تاب‌آوری خانوارها بررسی شد. نتایج حاصله نشان می­دهد که اسکان خانوارهای کوچ‌رو موجب کاهش تاب‏آوری معیشتی آنان به میزان 75/13 درصد خواهد شد. بنابراین، پیشنهاد می‌گردد که در صورت تشویق و حمایت از اسکان عشایر، توجه به ایجاد یک معیشت پایدار برای این خانوارها در اولویت قرار گیرد. همچنین، پیشنهاد می­شود که با توسعه پایدار مناطق عشایری و با استفاده از سیاست­هایی همچون تنوع بخشی به الگوی معیشتی از منافع عشایر حمایت گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 53، شماره 3
مهر 1401
صفحه 773-785

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