تحلیل مولفه‌های آسیب‌پذیری واحدهای بهره‌برداری کشاورزی کوچک‌مقیاس استان همدان در مواجهه با تغییر‌اقلیم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

2 استاد و عضو هیئت علمی گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

چکیده

بخش کشاورزی در سال­های اخیر تحت­تاثیر تغییرات­ اقلیمی با آسیب­های جدی مواجه شده است و در این بین نظام­های بهره­برداری کشاورزی کوچک­مقیاس با مشکلات بیشتری روبرو شده­ اند. هدف این مطالعه، تحلیل مولفه­های آسیب­پذیری واحدهای بهره­برداری کشاورزی کوچک­مقیاس استان همدان در مواجهه با تغییر­اقلیم بود. پارادایم کلی حاکم بر این پژوهش­کمی بود. جامعه آماری تحقیق 100 نفر از کارشناسان و متخصصان­­ موضوعی از دو سازمان تعاون­ روستایی و سازمان جهاد­ کشاورزی استان همدان بودند که به روش سرشماری مورد­بررسی قرار گرفتند و دیدگاه آنان در خصوص آسیب­پذیری واحد­های بهره­برداری کشاورزی کوچک­مقیاس از تغییراقلیم دریافت و تحلیل شد. داده­های گردآوری شده با روش تحلیل­عاملی مبتنی بر رویکرد حداقل مربعات جزیی با نرم­افزار SMART PLS3­ تحلیل شدند. با توجه به شاخص­های محاسبه شده، پایایی و روایی مدل تایید گردیدند. به­منظور بررسی مولفه­ های آسیب­پذیری واحدهای بهره­ برداری کوچک ­مقیاس استان همدان در مواجهه با تغییر­اقلیم از یک مقیاس با 48 گویه که با طیف پنج گزینه­ای لیکرت براساس نوع آسیب­ ها به سه­ دسته اجتماعی-نهادی، اقتصادی-فنی و زیست­محیطی تقسیم شده بودند، سنجیده شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که آسیب­ پذیری کلی واحدهای بهره­ برداری کشاورزی کوچک­مقیاس استان همدان در برابر تغییر اقلیم به ­ترتیب از آسیب زیست ­محیطی (β=0/950)؛ آسیب اقتصادی-فنی (β=0/921)؛ آسیب اجتماعی-نهادی (β=0/503) تاثیر می­پذیرد که به­عنوان بیشترین­­­ تبیین­کننده­های آسیب­پذیری واحدهای بهره ­برداری کشاورزی کوچک­ مقیاس استان همدان شناخته شده و تاثیر معناداری بر این پدیده داشته ­اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 53، شماره 1
فروردین 1401
صفحه 277-299

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