بررسی نقش سیاست های کمیته امداد امام (ره) در توانمندسازی اجتماعی خانوارهای زیرپوشش روستایی مطالعه موردی: ناحیه مرکزی استان گیلان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسامی واحد رشت، رشت، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت، رشت، ایران

3 استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت، رشت، ایران

چکیده

توانمندسازی خانوارهای روستایی از مسائل اصلی جامعه امروز کشورهای درحال توسعه همچون ایران است. هدف اصلی از انجام این پژوهش موضوع توانمندسازی اجتماعی خانوارهای روستایی تحت پوشش کمیته امداد امام (ره) در رابطه با سیاست های اجرایی این نهاد است. ناحیه مرکزی استان گیلان به عنوان قلمرو مکانی پژوهش انتخاب شد. شش شهرستان ناحیه مرکزی استان گیلان، در مجموع تعداد 53381 مددجو را به خود اختصاص داده اند. براساس جدول مورگان، اندازه نمونه در پژوهش حاضر برابر با 382 مددجو بوده است این اندازه نمونه براساس سهم نسبی مددجویان در هر یک از شهرستان­های مورد مطالعه توزیع شد. در نهایت تعداد 345 پرسشنامه کامل و بدون خطا جمع آوری شد.یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که سطح روانشناختی مددجویان با نمره میانگین 03/3 نسبت به سایر شاخص‌های توانمندسازی اجتماعی وضعیت بهتری دارد.نهایتاً نمره میانگین برای توانمندسازی اجتماعی خانوارهای روستایی تحت پوشش کمیته امداد امام (ره) در ناحیه مرکزی استان گیلان برابر با 59/2 است. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که مددجویان روستایی ناحیه مرکزی استان گیلان، از سیاست هدایت اعتبارات ناشی از هدفمندسازی یارانه‌ها با نمره میانگین 46/2 بیشترین رضایت‌مندی و از سیاست پرداخت اعتبارات خرد قرض الحسنه ای با نمره میانگین 04/2 کمترین رضایت‌مندی را داشته اند. نتایج ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که سه متغیر سطح مشارکت مددجویان، رفاه و کیفیت زندگی و سواد و آموزش مددجویان با تمام سیاست ها رابطه معنادار داشتند. از سوی دیگر متغیر روانشناختی مددجویان تنها با سیاست پرداخت اعتبارات خرد قرض الحسنه‌ای رابطه معنادار پیدا کرد. در نهایت بررسی میزان همبستگی متغیر توانمندسازی اجتماعی با سیاست های چهارگانه نشان از آن دارد که این موضوع با هر چهار سیاست مورد مطالعه در ارتباط است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Role of Imam Khomeini Rescue Committee Policies in Social Empowerment of Rural Under-Owned Households Case Study: Central District of Guilan Province

نویسندگان [English]

  • Alireza Mohammadi 1
  • Timur Amar 2
  • Nasrallah Mullah Hashjin 3
1 Ph.D. Student. In Geography & Rural Planning, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Geography & Rural Planning, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
3 Professor of Geography & Rural Planning, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
چکیده [English]

Empowerment of rural households is one of the main issues in developing countries such as Iran. The main objective of this study is the issue of social empowerment of rural households covered by the Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation in relation to the implementing policies of this institution. The central region of Guilan province was selected as the spatial realm of this stydy. Six cities in the central region of Guilan had a total of 53381 grant recipients. According to Kerjesi Morgan's table, the sample size in the current study will be 382 grant recipients. This sample size was distributed according to the relative share of grant recipients in each of the studied cities. Finally, 345 complete and error-free questionnaires were gathered. The findings showed that the psychological level of grant recipients with an average score of 3.03 was better than other social empowerment indicators. Finally, the average score for social empowerment of rural households covered by Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation in the central region of Guilan is 2. 59. Also, the finging showed that rural grant recipients in the central region of Guilan province had the most satisfaction from the policy of directing credits arising from targeting subsidies with an average score of 2.46 and had the least satisfaction from the policy of paying Qarz Al-Hasaneh minor credits with an average score of 2.4%. Pearson correlation coefficient's results indicated that three variables, such as participation level of clients, welfare and quality of life, and literacy and education of grant recipients had a significant relationship with all policies. On the other hand, the psychological variable of grant recipients was found to be significant only with the policy of payingQarz Al-Hasaneh minor credits. Finally, the study of the correlation between the social empowerment variable and the quadratic policies indicate that this issue is related to all four studied policies.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation
  • Rural Development
  • Empowerment
  • Social Empowerment

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تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 50، شماره 3
مهر 1398
صفحه 577-593

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