نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
Extended Abstract
During the development transition process, policy makers usually focus a lot on the status and further development of the formal institutional environment, hence, adapt laws and regulations according to the conditions. The lack of coordinating institutions and inefficient communication channels, the lack of institutionalized cooperation between government agencies, as well as between the government and other different private sector actors is a formal vacuum resulting from the severe fragmentation of public administration departments. Various informal organizational gaps are related to the use of traditional resources, in which it is difficult for rural people to change existing methods in agricultural production and participate in local activities, thus the effect of institutional gaps is evident, especially in unstable organizational environments. These gaps require an efficient institutional structure between government agents and rural communities to create a willingness to cooperate and participate in rural development affairs. Therefore, the aim of the research is to determine the dimensions of institutionalism in rural development and to design and explain the model of sustainable rural development based on institutionalism in the country.
In this research, with a more detailed examination of the literature and theories of rural development, new theories and models of sustainability and institutionalism were used, which include other dimensions of rural development. Based on this, the main assumptions of these two approaches can be placed as the theoretical basis of this research. Considering that new dimensions in this research in the field of rural development; Statistics are discussed. Based on the theoretical foundations and approaches and approaches and previous researches, and considering the gap of existing and informal institutional studies in this field, we can enter the scope of institutionalism in the field of rural development and consider it from the perspective of new institutionalism. Studied. In general, the argument is that the institutional arrangements of rural development are an obstacle for the crystallization of the place of the village in the development of the country, and it is expected that with the feature of institutionalism and the final achievement of this research, more effective institutional arrangements in the matter of rural development will be made in the policy making of country development should be institutionalized. Therefore, conducting research in the direction of the story of institutionalism in sustainable rural development by asking two main questions: 1. What are the dimensions of sustainable rural development based on institutionalism? 2. What is the model of sustainable rural development based on institutionalism? it became necessary
The main direction of the research was fundamental and applied. Qualitative research method with inductive approach (model exploration) and grounded theory strategy has been used. The data collection tool was a semi-structured in-depth interview with targeted non-probability sampling with twenty people in the form of theoretical saturation from the experts of the policy and public policy group, having the characteristic of scientific and executive expertise.
The research results lead to some notes related to the existing knowledge. In addition to the micro foundations factors, factors such as causal conditions and core categories affecting this process have been investigated. More effective platform builders in the implementation of integrated institutional strategy in the village was a significant advantage of the research. Also, the effective elements in the process of institutionalization and a comprehensive view on the institutionalization of sustainability in the new experimental contexts of integrated institutionalization in the village were explained by presenting a comprehensive and more efficient model. This study argues that the existing institutional procedures are an obstacle to the effective fulfillment of the organizations' tasks and has proposed a new institutional model to improve the rural institutional functioning. The findings, while confirming the previous models of sustainable rural development, presented a new combination with new components and opened new Valves of the concept of institutionalism in the field of sustainable rural development.
In this research, the paradigmatic model of sustainable rural development in the roles of causal conditions, contextual conditions, intervening conditions, core category, strategy and consequences of design and formulation, and institutional dimensions, micro-fundamentals of institutionalism, macro-fundamentals of institutionalism, the process of institutionalization in the village during the strategy of integrated institutionalism and The consequences of institutionalizing sustainability in the village include legal-administrative sustainability, cultural-social sustainability, ecological-physical sustainability and economic-industrial sustainability identified.
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