تحلیل آسیب‌شناسی تعاونی‌های طیور (مورد مطالعه: استان همدان )

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

چکیده

تعاونی­های بخش کشاورزی و به­ویژه تعاونی­های طیور علی­رغم جایگاه بسیار مهمی که در تولید و اشتغال دارند در سال­های اخیر با آسیب­های جدی مواجه شده­اند. تحقیق حاضر در پی شناخت دقیق مسایل و مشکلات این تعاونی­ها و اولویت­بندی مهم­ترین آسیب­های آنها در حوزه­های مختلف بوده است. لذا، هدف مطالعه حاضر تحلیل آسیب­های تعاونی­های طیور در استان همدان است. این تحقیق به لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و به­شیوه تحقیقات پیمایشی انجام شده است. جامعه­آماری تحقیق را از اعضای هیئت­مدیره تعاونی­های طیورتشکیل داد­ند و به­طور سرشماری مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. مهم­ترین ابزار جمع­آوری اطلاعات در تحقیق حاضر، پرسشنامه محقق­ساخته  است که روایی صوری آن توسط متخصصان فن مورد­ تایید قرار گرفت. برای بررسی پایایی آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه شد که رقم 85/0 به­دست آمد. تجزیه و تحلیل یافته­های تحقیق به کمک نرم­افزار آماری SPSS25 انجام شد. با بهره­گیری از تکنیک تحلیل عاملی، آسیب­ها در پنج گروه دسته­بندی شدند. "آسیب­های زیرساختی-نوآوری" با تبیین 08/26 درصد از واریانس، به­عنوان مهم­ترین عامل معرفی شد. این عامل همراه با سایرآسیب­ها "آسیب­های اقتصادی-بازاری"، "آسیب­های محیط اجتماعی-فرهنگی"، "آسیب­های درون­ سازمانی" و "آسیب­های مدیریتی" در مجموع 96/63 درصد از واریانس­کل آسیب­پذیری تعاونی­ها را تبیین کردند.

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