کاربست نظریه داده بنیاد در تبیین توسعه کارآفرینی بین المللی شرکت های دانش بنیان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت کارآفرینی، گروه مدیریت ، دانشکده مدیریت ، علی آباد کتول ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، علی آباد کتول،ایران.

2 دکتری کارآفرینی ، گروه مدیریت ، دانشکده علوم انسانی آزادشهر ، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس ، گنبد کاووس ،ایران.

3 استادیار گروه مدیریت ، دانشکده مدیریت،علی آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، علی آباد کتول،ایران.

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف کلی طراحی الگوی توسعه کارآفرینی بین‌المللی در کسب‌وکارهای دانش‌بنیان انجام شد. به منظور رسیدن به این الگو از روش بنیادی (برحسب هدف)، رویکرد کیفی (براساس گردآوری نظام‌مند داده‌ها) و راهبرد نظریه داده بنیان استفاده شده است. گردآوری داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبة عمیق با 18 نفر از اعضای هیات علمی حوزه کارآفرینی و موسسان شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان (مستقر در پارک علم وفناوری) صورت گرفت. داده‏های پژوهش از طریق زنجیره کدگذاری سه مرحله‌ای باز، محوری و گزینشی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. الگوی به دست آمده از تحقیق، شرایط علی (عوامل رانشی و کششی)، راهبردها (به کارگیری شبکه شخصی، همکاری مشارکتی مشتریان و تامین‌کنندگان خارجی، پیروی از مشتریان و به کارگیری فناوری پیشرفته)، شرایط مداخله‌گر (نیروهای پشتیبان، محرک و بازدارنده)، شرایط زمینه‌ای (حوزه صادرات، کارآفرینی سازمانی، زیرساخت مناسب) و پیامدها (توسعه بازار، توسعه اقتصادی پایدار، کسب مزیت رقابتی پایدار) را به عنوان مولفه‌های اصلی کارآفرینی بین‌المللی شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان نشان می‌دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Application of Grounded Theory in the Explaining of International Entrepreneurship Development of Knowledge-Based Companies

نویسندگان [English]

  • hadi sanaeepour 2
  • majid ashrafi 3
  • samereh shojaei 3
1 PhD Student in Entrepreneurship Management, Department of Management, Faculty of Management, Aliabad Katoul, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran.
2 PhD in Entrepreneurship, Department of Management, Azadshahr Faculty of Humanities, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Faculty of Management, Aliabad Katoul, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran.
چکیده [English]

     This study was conducted with the aim of designing a model for the development of international entrepreneurship of knowledge-based businesses. In order to achieve this model, the fundamental method (in terms of purpose), and qualitative approach (based on systematic data collection) and grounded theory strategy have been used. Data collection was done during in-depth interviews with 18 faculty members in the field of entrepreneurship and founders of knowledge-based companies (located in Science and Technology Park). Research data were analyzed by three methods of open, axial and selective coding. The obtained model shows causal conditions (pulling and pushing factors), strategies (using personal network, partnership of customers and foreign suppliers, following customers and using advanced technology), intervening conditions (supporting, stimulating and deterrent forces), contextual conditions (export area, organizational entrepreneurship, appropriate infrastructure) and consequences (market development, sustainable economic development, gaining sustainable competitive advantage) as international entrepreneurship of knowledge-based companies.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • International Entrepreneurship
  • Knowledge-Based Companies
  • Exports
  • Grounded Theory

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