ادراک زنان روستایی از نوسانات اقلیمی و نحوه سازگاری با آن‌ها: کاربرد نظریه داده بنیان (مورد مطالعه استان فارس)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا، بخش ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

2 استاد، بخش ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

زنان و مردان تغییر اقلیمی را به طرق مختلف تجربه می­کنند، چرا که نقش­ها، مسئولیت­ها، و هویت­های متمایزی از نظر اجتماعی دارند که منجر به انتخاب راهبرد­های مقابله­ای و واکنش­های مختلف می­گردند. زنان روستایی به دلیل وابستگی زیاد به منابع­طبیعی در برابر اثرات تغییرات اقلیمی آسیب­پذیر هستند. هدف این پژوهش، واکاوی درک زنان روستایی استان فارس نسب به نوسانات اقلیمی بوده است. این پژوهش از نوع کیفی و بر مبنای نظریه داده­بنیان انجام گرفته است. برای جمع­آوری داده­ها از شش گروه متمرکز در چهار اقلیم سرد، معتدل، گرم و خیلی گرم استان فارس که خشکسالی‌های خفیف، متوسط یا شدید را تجربه کرده بودند، استفاده شد. مضامین و مفاهیم مورد واکاوی قرار گرفت. با توجه به نتایج، مدل پارادایمی سازگاری زنان روستایی با نوسانات اقلیمی ترسیم گردید. نتایج نشان دادند که فعالیت­های انسانی در به وجود آمدن نوسانات اقلیم تاثیرگذار بوده‏اند. نوع و تنوع معیشت خانوار، نقش­ها و مسئولیت­های زنان از جمله‎ شرایط زمینه‎ای بودند که باعث محدودیت آن­ها در بکارگیری راهبردهای سازگاری می‎شدند. همچنین، فقدان بازارهای فروش، کاهش قدرت خرید مردم روستا، غیرقابل پیش‏بینی بودن سیاست­های صادرات و واردات دولت در محصولات کشاورزی، افزایش تورم و گرانی نهاده­ها و در نتیجه، کاهش قدرت سرمایه­گذاری آنان نیز از جمله‎ شرایط مداخله­گر در مدل پارادایمی توسعه داده شده بودند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Rural Women Perception towards Climate Variability and their Adaptation: Application of Grounded Theory (The case of Fars Province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masoumeh Moaydi 1
  • Ezatollah Karami 2
  • Dariush Hayati 2
1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Agricultural Extension & Education, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension & Education, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Men and women experience climate change in different ways. Since they have socially distinct roles, responsibilities, and identities leading to choose different adaptive strategies and responses. Rural women are vulnerable to climate change impacts due to their high dependence on natural resources. The purpose of this study was to analyze the perception of rural women in Fars province regarding climate variability. This study is a qualitative research and is based on the Grounded Theory. Six focus groups interviews were used to collect the required data in four climatic regions of Fars province including cold, moderate, hot, and very hot that had experienced mild, moderate and severe drought. Themes and concepts were analyzed. According to the results, a paradigmatic model was developed for the adaptation of rural women to climate variability. Causal conditions refer to human activities in this model. Also, contextual and intervening conditions affect the application of adaptation strategies for rural women. Type and diversity of households' income source, women's roles and responsibilities are among the most important contextual conditions limiting the use of adaptation strategies by rural women. Also, intervening conditions included the lack of sales markets, reduced purchasing power of rural people, unpredictability of the government export and import policies in agricultural products, and increased inflation (that makes inputs more expensive and thus reduces investment power).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Climate change
  • Adaptation
  • Rural women
  • Causal conditions
  • Intervening factors

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تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 53، شماره 2
تیر 1401
صفحه 567-581

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