تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر نگرش نسبت به مدیریت بهینه آب با تأکید بر نقش میانجی احساس مسئولیت: مورد مطالعه گندم‎کاران شهرستان کرمانشاه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

3 دانش‌آموخته دکتری، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکد کشاوری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

چکیده

 محدودیت منابع آب و نگرش‎های نه چندان مناسب نسبت به بهره‏برداری از آب‏ کشاورزی تهدیدی مهم برای پایداری این منابع محسوب می‏شوند. بر این اساس، بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر نگرش گندم‌کاران نسبت به مدیریت بهینه آب در شهرستان کرمانشاه مورد توجه قرار گرفت. نمونه آماری این تحقیق 364 نفر برآورد گردید که به روش نمونه‏گیری تصادفی طبقه‏ای با انتساب متناسب شناسایی شدند. در نهایت 322 نفر در این تحقیق مشارکت داشتند. پرسشنامه ابزار اصلی جمع­آوری داده­ها بود. با استفاده از نظرات صاحبنظران دانشگاهی و اجرایی، روایی ابزار تحقیق مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. همچنین با استفاده از یک مطالعه‎ راهنما و نیز محاسبه‎ی ضرایب آلفای کرونباخ، پایایی ابزار تحقیق تایید شد (90/0≥α≥73/0). نتایج نشان داد که نگرش گندمکاران نسبت به مدیریت بهینه آب در وضعیت متوسط قرار دارد. نتایج تحلیل مسیر حاکی از آن بود که احساس مسئولیت نسبت به مدیریت بهینه آب به طور مستقیم 9/30 درصد از تغییرات واریانس متغیر نگرش نسبت به مدیریت بهینه آب را تبیین کرد. همچنین درک مزایای مدیریت بهینه‏ آب، درک آسیب‎پذیری نسبت به کمبود آب، هنجارهای اجتماعی و کیفیت خدمات ترویجی در زمینه‎ی مدیریت بهینه‎ آب با میانجی‌گری متغیر احساس مسئولیت به ترتیب دارای اثر غیرمستقیم بر نگرش گندمکاران نسبت به مدیریت بهینه آب است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of Factors Influencing The Attitude of Optimal Water Management With Emphasis on The Mediating Role of Sense of Responsibility: A Case Study Of Wheat Farmers in Kermanshah County

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farzad Dinari 1
  • Hasaan Sadighi 2
  • Enayat Abbasi 2
  • Hadi Moumenihelali 3
1 M.Sc., Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
3 Graduated PhD, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Restrictions on water resources and less favorable attitudes toward agricultural water use a significant threats to the sustainability of these resources. Accordingly, the investigation of factors influencing the attitude of wheat farmers towards optimal water management in Kermanshah County was considered. The statistical sample of this study was 364 people who were identified by stratified random sampling with proportional assignment. Finally, 322 people participated in this study. The questionnaire was the main tool of data collection. The validity of the research tool was evaluated using the opinions of academic and executive experts. Also, using a pilot study and calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficients, the reliability of the research instrument was confirmed (0.73 ≥α≥ 0.90). The results showed that the attitude of wheat farmers towards optimal water management is moderate. The results of path analysis showed that the sense of responsibility towards optimal water management directly explained 30.9% of the variance changes in the attitude towards optimal water management. Also, understanding the benefits of optimal water management, understanding the vulnerability to water scarcity, social norms and quality of extension services in the related to optimal water management through the variable mediation of sense of responsibility has an indirect effect on wheat farmers' attitudes toward optimal water management.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Wheat farmers
  • Optimal water management
  • Farmers' attitudes
  • Kermanshah County

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تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 53، شماره 3
مهر 1401
صفحه 691-706

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