تبیین عوامل موثر بر رفتار محیط زیست باغداران شهرستان مشکین شهر.

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار مرکز آموزش عالی امام خمینی (ره) و عضو هیات علمی سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

2 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت کشاورزی، گروه آب و مدیریت کشاورزی ، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

3 استادیار و عضو هیات علمی سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

4 استادیار، عضو هیات علمی سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، موسسه آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

سموم شیمیایی از جمله مهم‌ترین عوامل آلوده‌کننده محیط‌زیست و آب‌های زیرزمینی هستند. بر این اساس، هدف از این تحقیق پیمایشی، تبیین عوامل موثر بر رفتار محیط­زیست­گرایانه باغداران سیب شهرستان مشکین شهر استان اردبیل نسبت به مصرف این سموم بود. جامعه آماری آن شامل باغداران سیب بود (1492=N) که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 200 نفر از آنها به­عنوان نمونه تعیین و با استفاده از روش نمونه­گیری چندمرحله­ای انتخاب و مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه گردآوری شدند و توسط نرم‌افزارهای SPSS نسخه 23 و Smart pls نسخه 2 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. به­منظور تعیین روایی پرسشنامه تحقیق از روایی صوری توسط پانل متخصصان و روایی تشخیصی (AVE) و به­منظور محاسبه قابلیت پایایی نیز از آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی (CR) استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از تحقیق نشان داد که متغیر منابع اطلاعاتی، 25 درصد از واریانس دانش محیط‌زیستی باغداران سیب را تبیین نمود؛ متغیرهای دانش محیط‌زیستی و منابع اطلاعاتی، 71 درصد از واریانس نگرش محیط‌زیستی آنها را تبیین نمودند و در نهایت، 58 درصد از واریانس رفتار محیط‌زیست­گرایانه جامعه مورد مطالعه توسط متغیرهای نگرش و دانش محیط­زیستی تبیین شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Explanation of effective factors on life environmental behavior of gardeners in Meshkin shahr county.

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammadreza Shahpasand 1
  • Abolmohammad Bandari 2
  • Naiereh Emami 2
  • Abbas Norozi 3
  • javad ghasemi 4
1 Associated professor of Imam Khomeini higher education center, Agricultural Research, Education And Extension organization, Tehran, Iran
2 M.sc graduatedes of Agricultural Management, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran
3 Assistant Professors, Faculty member of Education and Extension Organization (AREEO( , Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Professors, Faculty member of Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Chemical pesticides are the most important pollutants in the environment and groundwater. Accordingly, the objective of this survey research was to explanation of factors affecting the pro-environmental behavior of apple gardeners in Meshkin Shahr County in Ardabil province. Statistical population of the study consisted of 1492 apple gardeners out of which 200 gardeners selected as sample using Cochran formula and multi- stage sampling technique. Data were collected by applying a questionnaire developed for the study and were analyzed using SPSS23 and Smart PLS2. Validity of the questionnaire was approved by a panel of experts and construct validity using AVE Index. In order to measure the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability (CR) were calculated. The results showed that, the information Resources variable explained 25% of the variance of apple gardeners' environmental knowledge; environmental knowledge and information Resources variables explained 71% of the variance of their environmental attitude; and finally, environmental attitude and knowledge variables explained 58% of the variance of apple gardeners' pro-environmental behavior.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Pro-Environmental Behavior
  • Environmental Knowledge
  • Environmental Attitude
  • Apple Gardeners

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Yuantari, M.G., Van Gestel, C.A., Van Straalen, N.M., Widianarko, B., Sunoko, H.R. & Shobib, M.N. (2015). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of Indonesian farmers regarding the use of personal protective equipment against pesticide exposure. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187(3), 1-7

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