تبیین عوامل موثر بر رفتار محیط زیست باغداران شهرستان مشکین شهر.

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار مرکز آموزش عالی امام خمینی (ره) و عضو هیات علمی سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

2 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت کشاورزی، گروه آب و مدیریت کشاورزی ، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

3 استادیار و عضو هیات علمی سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

4 استادیار، عضو هیات علمی سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، موسسه آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

سموم شیمیایی از جمله مهم‌ترین عوامل آلوده‌کننده محیط‌زیست و آب‌های زیرزمینی هستند. بر این اساس، هدف از این تحقیق پیمایشی، تبیین عوامل موثر بر رفتار محیط­زیست­گرایانه باغداران سیب شهرستان مشکین شهر استان اردبیل نسبت به مصرف این سموم بود. جامعه آماری آن شامل باغداران سیب بود (1492=N) که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 200 نفر از آنها به­عنوان نمونه تعیین و با استفاده از روش نمونه­گیری چندمرحله­ای انتخاب و مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه گردآوری شدند و توسط نرم‌افزارهای SPSS نسخه 23 و Smart pls نسخه 2 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. به­منظور تعیین روایی پرسشنامه تحقیق از روایی صوری توسط پانل متخصصان و روایی تشخیصی (AVE) و به­منظور محاسبه قابلیت پایایی نیز از آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی (CR) استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از تحقیق نشان داد که متغیر منابع اطلاعاتی، 25 درصد از واریانس دانش محیط‌زیستی باغداران سیب را تبیین نمود؛ متغیرهای دانش محیط‌زیستی و منابع اطلاعاتی، 71 درصد از واریانس نگرش محیط‌زیستی آنها را تبیین نمودند و در نهایت، 58 درصد از واریانس رفتار محیط‌زیست­گرایانه جامعه مورد مطالعه توسط متغیرهای نگرش و دانش محیط­زیستی تبیین شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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Yuantari, M.G., Van Gestel, C.A., Van Straalen, N.M., Widianarko, B., Sunoko, H.R. & Shobib, M.N. (2015). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of Indonesian farmers regarding the use of personal protective equipment against pesticide exposure. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187(3), 1-7

تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 52، شماره 4
دی 1400
صفحه 663-678

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