بررسی مؤلفه های مؤثر بر انتشار دی‌اکسید‌کربن با تأکید بر نقش مصرف انرژی: مطالعه موردی کشورهای منطقه منا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی،‌دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

4 کارشناس ارشد گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

انتشار دی­اکسیدکربن یکی از مهم­ترین چالش‌های پیش روی انسان‌ها است که توجه بسیاری از محققان و سیاست‌گذاران را در سال‌های اخیر به خود معطوف داشته است. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی مولفه­های اثرگذار بر انتشار دی­اکسید­کربن با تاکید بر مصرف انرژی است. به­منظور دستیابی به هدف پژوهش، از الگوی اقتصادسنجی فضایی و داده­های تابلویی مربوط به انتشار دی­اکسیدکربن کشورهای منطقه منا در دوره زمانی 2015-2000 بهره برده شده است. نتایج گویای آن است که انتشار دی اکسید کربن در کشورهای منطقه منا اثری معنی‌دار بر کشورهای مجاور در این منطقه دارد. متغیرهای مصرف انرژی (010/0)، جهانی شدن اقتصادی (134/0)، صنعتی شدن (405/0) و شهرنشینی (042/0) اثری مثبت و معنی‌دار بر انتشار دی­ اکسید­کربن در منطقه منا دارد. افزون‌براین، مصرف انرژی اثر تقابلی مثبت و معنی‌داری با متغیرهای جهانی شدن (361/0)، صنعتی شدن (234/0) و شهرنشینی (085/0) بر انتشار دی­اکسید­کربن دارد. براساس نتایج، پیشنهاد می­شود که با رتبه­بندی ساختار تولید در صنایع مختلف داخلی، برنامه­ای جامع در جهت ارتقای ساختار تولید با فناوری­های مناسب در راستای کاهش مصرف انرژی در دستور کار قرار گیرد. از سوی ‌دیگر، ضرورت دارد سیاست‌گذاران در انتخاب راهکارهای سیاستی، تنها به منافع اقتصادی ملی توجه نکرده و منافع محیط‌زیستی ملی و منطقه‌ای را با توجه به تفاوت­های اقتصادی و صنعتی هر کشور در نظر گیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 52، شماره 4
دی 1400
صفحه 819-835

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