بررسی راهکارهای مدیریت ریسک خشکسالی کشاورزی در استان لرستان با استفاده از تکنیک دلفی فازی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران

2 استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه مدیریت ، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اداری، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران

چکیده

یکی از بحرا‏ن‏های فراروی کشاورزی ایران، خشکسالی می‏باشد و شناسایی راهکارهای مدیریت ریسک این معضل، یک ضرورت به­شمار می‏آید. هدف پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی راهکارهای مدیریت ریسک خشکسالی کشاورزی به روش دلفی فازی می‏باشد که از طریق، ترکیبی از روش کمی و کیفی انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری پژوهش، خبرگان کلیدی مشتمل بر مدیران و متخصصان مرتبط با موضوع فعال در سازمان‌های دولتی استان لرستان بودند که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند زنجیره‌ایی 20 نفر از آنان به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. این پژوهش از مدل چرخه ریسک و بحران ویلهایت بهره گرفته است که در آن راهکارهای مدیریت ریسک در سه دسته "کاهش"، "برنامه‌ریزی"و "پایش و پیش‌بینی"، جای می‏گیرند. نتایج نشان داد که مهم­ترین اولویت در گام کاهش، توسعه آبخیزداری و آبخوان‌ها؛ در گام برنامه‌ریزی، تهیه و اجرای طرح آمایش سرزمین و در گام پایش و پیش‌بینی، ایجاد سیستم‌های هشداردهنده است. تدوین طرح آمایش سرزمین، اصلاح الگوی کشت، تعامل با نهادهای مرتبط بین المللی و منطقه ای با هدف تقویت سیستم های هشدار دهنده و پایش خشکسالی، تربیت و آموزش مستمر به کارگزاران مربوطه، پیشنهاد می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing the Agricultural Drought Risk Management Solutions in Lorestan Province; Using Fuzzy Delphi Technique

نویسندگان [English]

  • Somayeh Romiyani 1
  • saeed Gholamrezai 2
  • Mehdi Rahimian 2
  • Mohsen Arefnezhad 3
1 M.Sc student in rural development, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran
2 Assistant Prof., Agricultural Economics and Rural Development Dep., Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran
3 Assistant Prof., management Dep., Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran
چکیده [English]

One of the crises in Iranian agriculture sector is drought and identfying the risk management solutions for this problem are a necessity. The purpose of this research is analyzing the agricultural drought risk management strategies by fuzzy Delphi method that a mix of quantitative and qualitative methods was performed. The statistical population of the research consisted of key experts including subject mater related administrators and specialists of state organizations in Lorestan province. 20 of them were selected as sample using chain purposfull sampling. This research uses the risk and crisis cycle model by whilhite which risk management solutions fall into three categories: "reduction", "planning" and "monitoring and forecasting". The results showed that the most important priority in the reduction step was watershed management and aquifer development; at the planning step, preparation and implementation of the Land use Planning and In the step of monitoring and forecasting, establishing warning systems.based on results land use planning,adjusting the Cropping patern,international and regional collaboration for reinforcement of warning systems and drought monitoring and training and continous training to related  practioners was recommended.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Agricultural Drought
  • Risk Management
  • Fuzzy Delphi Technique
  • Lorestan Province

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تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 51، شماره 1
فروردین 1399
صفحه 65-79

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