تأثیر بریکولاژ بر کارآفرینی سازمانی: با تبیین نقش میانجی شناسایی فرصت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه کارآفرینی فناورانه، دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری گروه کارآفرینی فناورانه دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

در ادبیات کارآفرینی، اهمیت بریکولاژ در توانایی غلبه بر محدودیت منابع و به­موجب آن، خلق بازار و رشد شرکت‌های نوپا مفهوم‌سازی شده است. به این ترتیب، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر بریکولاژ بر کارآفرینی سازمانی با نقش میانجی شناسایی فرصت در شرکت‌های فعال در عرصه خدمات مشاوره‌ای فنی مهندسی کشاورزی صورت گرفت. جامعه آماری شامل کلیۀ مدیران شرکت‌های خدمات مشاوره‌ای فنی مهندسی کشاورزی استان مرکزی به تعداد 130 نفر بود و حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران تعداد 97 تن تعیین شد که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. جمع‌آوری داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه استاندارد صورت گرفت که از روایی و پایایی لازم برخوردار بود. در این پژوهش از روایی ظاهری (مراجعه به 6 تن از اساتید و خبرگان در حوزه کارآفرینی) استفاده شد و پایایی از طریق روش پایایی ترکیبی و آلفای کرونباخ مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. به­منظور تحلیل داده‌ها از روش مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و نرم‌افزار‌های SPSS و Smart PLS2  استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق حاکی از آن بود که بریکولاژ بر کارآفرینی سازمانی به­طور مستقیم تأثیر مثبت دارد. همچنین بریکولاژ بر کارآفرینی سازمانی به­طور غیرمستقیم از طریق متغیر میانجی شناسایی فرصت تأثیر مثبت دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Impact of Bricolage on Corporate Entrepreneurship: The mediation role of opportunity identification

نویسندگان [English]

  • Morteza Akbari 1
  • Mozhgan Danesh 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Technological Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD Student, Department of Technological Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

In entrepreneurship literature, the importance of Bricolage is conceptualized in the ability to overcome resource constraints and thereby creating the market and the growth of emerging companies. In this way, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of Bricolage on Corporate Entrepreneurship with the role of mediating opportunity identification in companies active in the field of agricultural engineering consulting services. The statistical population consisted of all of the managers of the firms of the Agricultural Engineering Services of the Markazi province in 130 People .The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula of 97 people who were selected by simple random sampling. Data collection was done by using a standard questionnaire which has had the necessary validity and reliability.  In this research, apparent validity (referring to six professors and experts in the field of entrepreneurship) was used and reliability was confirmed through the combination of reliability and Cronbach's alpha.  In order to analyze the data, Structural Equation Modeling and Smart PLS2 software have been used. The results of the research indicated that bricolage directly affects corporate entrepreneurship. In addition, bricolage has a positive impact on corporate entrepreneurship indirectly through the mediating role of opportunity identification.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Bricolage
  • Corporate Entrepreneurship
  • Opportunity Identification

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تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
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