تدوین راهبردهای توسعه صنایع فرآوری محصولات باغی در استان مرکزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

2 دانشیارگروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

3 استاد گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

چکیده

با وجود توانمندی‎های مناسبی که استان مرکزی در تولید محصولات باغی و توسعه صنایع وابسته به آن را دارد، چالش‎هایی از قبیل فقدان راهبردهای مناسب توسعه صنایع فرآوری محصولات باغی موجب شده که این استان نتواند به طور مناسب از ارزش افزوده تولیدات باغی خود بهره‎مند شود. از این رو پژوهش حاضر با هدف تدوین راهبردهای توسعه صنایع فرآوری محصولات باغی در استان مرکزی انجام شد. برای این منظور در این مطالعه از روش تحلیلSWOT  استفاده شد. این تحقیق از نوع تحقیقات پیمایشی است که داده‎های آن به وسیله پرسشنامه جمع‌آوری شده و با استفاده از نرم افزار  SPSSمورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. جامعه آماری این تحقیق را 41 نفر از کارشناسان صنایع کشاورزی و مدیران و صاحبان صنایع فرآوری باغی استان مرکزی تشکیل می‎دهند. نتایج نشان داد که ارزش افزوده نسبتا بالای تولیدات صنایع فرآوری باغی و بالا بودن هزینه نهاده‎های تولید برای صاحبان صنایع فرآوری به ترتیب به عنوان مهم ترین نقاط قوت و ضعف و همچنین وجود گرایش و عزم ملی در سطوح تصمیم‌گیری قوای سه گانه برای حمایت از صنایع فرآوری و نیاز بالای صنایع فرآوری باغی به سرمایه در گردش در فصل کاری به ترتیب به عنوان مهم ترین فرصت‎ها و تهدیدهای توسعه این صنایع در استان مرکزی شناسایی گردیدند. توسعه صنایع فرآوری محصولات باغی در قطب‎های تولید محصولات باغی، نوسازی صنایع فرآوری باغی و تجهیز آن‌ها به فن‎آوری مناسب و توانمندسازی نیروی انسانی شاغل در بخش صنایع باغی، از جمله راهبردهایی هستند که برای توسعه این صنایع در استان مرکزی تدوین شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Strategies Formulation for Development of Horticultural Crops Processing Industries in Markazi Province

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abolfazl Ranjbar 1
  • Ghila Daneshvar 2
  • khalil kalantari 3
1 Ph. D. Student of Agricultural Development, Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Development, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Agricultural Development, Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Development, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
3 Professor of Agricultural Development, Faculty of Agricultural Economics and Development, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

Despite the capabilities of Markazi province in horticultural products, and development of related industries, the challenges such as the lack of proper strategies for development of Horticultural Crops Processing Industries, has led to failing in utilization of Value-Added Benefits of its products in the province. Therefore, the present study was conducted to formulate strategies for the development of Horticultural Crops Processing Industries in Markazi province. For this purpose, the SWOT analysis method was used in this research. The data of this survey research was collected by questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS software. The statistical population of this research include 41 managers and experts of agricultural industry and horticultural processing industry owners in Markazi province. The results showed that the high added value of horticultural industry products and the high cost of product inputs for processing industry owners were considered as the most important strengths and weaknesses respectively. The existence of national tendency at the three levels of decision-making to support of Agro-Processing industries and the need for horticultural processing industries to Capital in circulation in the working season, respectively, have been identified as the most important opportunities and threats for the development of these industries in the Markazi province. Development of Horticultural Crops Processing Industries in Horticultural production poles, modernization of horticultural processing industries and equipping them with appropriate technology and human resource empowerment in the field of horticultural industry are strategies that can development these industries in Markazi province.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • SWOT analysis
  • Marketing of raw materials
  • Capital in circulation
  • Modernization of processing industries

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تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 50، شماره 1
فروردین 1398
صفحه 123-136

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