بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر هزینه مبادله و تقاضای بیمه محصول گندم، جو و سیب زمینی در استان همدان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

2 استادیار اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه سید جمال الدین اسدآبادی، همدان، ایران

3 کارشناس ارشد گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

چکیده

بیمه محصولات کشاورزی ساز و کاری مالی بشمار می آید که هدف آن حداقل کردن بی ثباتی ناشی از خسارات حاصل از عوامل گوناگون و نامشخص در بخش کشاورزی است. بالا بودن هزینه مبادله بیمه محصولات کشاورزی باعث کاهش گرایش و پذیرش بیمه توسط کشاورزان می گردد. هدف این پژوهش، اندازه گیری هزینه مبادله و عوامل مؤثر بر آن و برآورد تقاضای بیمه محصولات کشاورزی در استان همدان است. داده­های استفاده شده در این پژوهش از نوع داده­های مقطعی می­باشند که در 245 پرسشنامه و در سال زراعی 93-94 به طور تصادفی از بین کشاورزان جمع‌آوری گردید. به منظور برآورد عوامل مؤثر بر هزینه مبادله از روش خطی و برآورد عوامل مؤثر در بیمه محصولات کشاورزی احتمال آن­ها توسط الگوی لاجیت و در نرم افزار Eviews برآورد گردید. نتایج نشان داد هزینه بالای مبادله بیمه محصولات کشاورزی 25 الی 30 درصد از هزینه کل بیمه را شامل شده که منجر به کاهش بیمه‌پذیری افراد می­گردد. همچنین سطح تحصیلات، شیوه کشت و خسارت دریافتی، اثر مثبت و معنی‌داری بر هزینه مبادله داشته است. کشش تحصیلات تقاضای بیمه، 86/0 است. سطح زیر کشت و هزینه مبادله، اثر منفی بر تمایل کشاورزان به بیمه‌کردن محصول دارد و با یک واحد افزایش در سطح زیر کشت، تقاضای بیمه 34/0- واحد کاهش می­یابد.

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