طراحی الگوی فرآیندی تجاریسازی تحقیقات دانشگاهی در بخش کشاورزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

این تحقیق با هدف طراحی الگوی فرآیندی تجاری­سازی یافته­های تحقیقات کشاورزی دانشگاهی در ایران به انجام رسیده است. به لحاط روش‌شناسی این تحقیق به روش علی – ارتباطی و از نوع تحلیل ماتریس کوواریانس – واریانس انجام شد. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل 2030 نفر از اعضای هیات علمی شاغل در دانشکده­های کشاورزی دولتی ایران بود. بر اساس فرمول کوکران حجم نمونه 305 نفر تعیین گردید. انتخاب نمونه‌ها از طریق نمونه‌گیری تصادفی چندمرحله‌ای توام با انتساب متناسب صورت گرفت. برای سنجش روایی پرسشنامه مورد استفاده برای گردآوری داده‌ها از روایی تشخیصی با استفاده از شاخص میانگین واریانس استخراج شده و برای تعیین پایایی از روش پایایی ترکیبی بهره گرفته شد. در این تحقیق از روش مدل معادلات ساختاری جهت آزمون فرضیات استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل مسیر حاکی از آن است که فرآیند تجاری­سازی شامل هفت مرحله شکل‌گیری ایده‌های پژوهشی و فناوری، ارزیابی ایده‌های پژوهشی و فناوری، تدوین ایده‌های پژوهشی و فناوری، اجرای ایده‌های پژوهشی و فناوری، زمینه‌سازی برای تجاری‌سازی یافته‌های پژوهشی، پیاده‌سازی و مدیریت طرح تجاری‌سازی یافته‌های پژوهشی و بلوغ و تکامل فرآیند تجاری‌سازی یافته‌های پژوهشی می­باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing Process Model of Commercialization of University Agricultural Research

نویسنده [English]

  • Mahnoosh Sharifi
چکیده [English]

This research aimed to design a process model of commercialization of university agricultural research findings in Iran. Methodologically, this research was performed through a causal-correlation method and analysis of variance-covariance matrix. Statistical population of this research was consisted of all faculty members of the public agricultural faculties under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Scientific, Research and Technology (N=2030). Size of research sample was determined based on Cochran's formula (n=305). The respondents were selected through multi-stage random sampling and proportional allocation procedure. Discriminate validity of the researcher-made questionnaire analyzed using Average Variance Extracted (AVE) and Composite Reliability (CR). Using Structural Equation Model the research hypothesis was tested. As result of this research, according to path analysis, the commercialization process consists of seven stages, including formation of research and technology ideas, assessment of research and technology ideas, formulation of research and technology ideas, implementation of research and technology ideas, preparation for commercialization of research findings, execution and management of commercialization of research findings and maturation and evolution of process of commercialization of research findings.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • University Agricultural Research
  • Commercialization of Research Findings
  • Process Model
  • SEM

مراجع

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تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 48، شماره 2
تیر 1396
صفحه 271-285

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