عوامل تأثیرگذار بر مشارکت زنان روستایی در فعالیت‌های دامپروری (مورد مطالعه: شهرستان چاراویماق)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‏آموخته کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی دانشگاه زنجان

2 استادیار- دانشگاه زنجان

3 دانشیار دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت زنان روستایی در فعالیت‌های دامپروری بود. جامعه آماری شامل ۶۵۷۱ خانوار روستایی شهرستان چاراویماق در استان آدربایجان‏شرقی بودند که طبق فرمول کوکران ۱۳۵ نفر از زنان روستایی از طریق نمونه‌گیری چندمرحله‌ای تصادفی انتخاب شدند. روایی پرسشنامه از طریق متخصصان موضوعی تایید و پایایی آن نیز با انجام مطالعه مقدماتی و محاسبه آلفای کرونباخ بزرگ‌تر از 7/0 برای بخش‏های مختلف حاصل شد. نتایج نشان داد که سطح مشارکت زنان روستایی در فعالیت‌های دامپروری در حد کم است و زنان بیشترین مشارکت را در فرآوری محصولات دامپروری، جمع‌آوری تخم‌مرغ و غذادهی و آب دادن به طیور داشتند. به‌طورکلی، بیشترین مشارکت زنان در شیردوشی، فرآوری و کمترین مشارکت را در فعالیت چرا داشتند. تحلیل همبستگی نشان داد که رابطه میزان مشارکت زنان با متغیرهای تعداد مردان خانواده، میزان تحصیلات زنان و همسرانشان منفی و معنی‌دار ولی با متغیرهای دفعات رفتن به شهر و میزان مشورت همسران با آنها، مثبت و معنی‌دار است. تحلیل رگرسیونی چندگانه نیز نشان داد که چهار متغیر تحصیلات زنان، تعداد مردان خانواده، میزان مشورت همسران با آنها در مسائل دامپروری و دفعات رفتن به شهر در حدود ۶/۲۹ درصد از واریانس متغیر وابسته میزان مشارکت زنان در فعالیت‌های دامپروری را تبیین کردند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Factors Affecting Rural Women’s Participation in Animal Husbandry Activities, Charuymaq County/Iran

نویسنده [English]

  • Ali shams 2
1
2 هیات علمی
3
چکیده [English]

  The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting the rural women's participation in animal husbandry activities. The statistical population consisted of all rural families (N=6571) in Charuymaq County, in which 135 were selected through a multistage randomised sampling method based on Cochran sampling formula. The validity of the questionnaire was verified by a panel of experts in related fields and to check its reliability, the Cronbach's Alpha coefficient was computed which were larger than 0.7 for different parts. The results showed that the participation level of rural women was low and animal product processing, gathering eggs, feeding and watering the birds were ranked 1st to 3rd in terms of their participation type. Correlation analysis showed that rural women's’ participation had a significant negative correlation with variables e.g men number in family, women's’ education, education of their wife, but a significant positive correlation with variables e.g number of visits to town and the extent of wifes’ consultation. Multiple regression analysis revealed that four variables of men number in family, women's education, the number of visits to town and the extent of wife's’ consultation were explained 29.6 percent of rural women's participation level.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Animal husbandry
  • rural women
  • Participation
  • Charuymaq County
  • East Azerbaijan

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تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 48، شماره 1
خرداد 1396
صفحه 149-163

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