تعیین عوامل موثر بر رفتار سازگاری کشاورزان در مقابله با تغییرات آب و هوایی: مورد مطالعه شهرستان باوی خوزستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین خوزستان

چکیده

تغییرات آب و هوایی، کشاورزی و  در نتیجه تامین مواد­غذایی را تحت تاثیر قرار می­دهد. بنابراین، استراتژی­های سازگاری به­منظور به حداقل رساندن اثرات تغییرات آب و هوایی ضروری است. از آنجایی که کشاورزان نسبت به تغییرات آب و هوایی بسیار آسیب­پذیر هستند، وظیفه سازگاری با تغییرات آب وهوایی را برعهده دارند. لذا، شناسایی عوامل تاثیرگذار بر رفتار سازگاری آنان بسیار مهم است. هدف کلی این پژوهش، تعیین عوامل موثر بر رفتار سازگاری کشاورزان در مقابله با تغییرات آب و هوایی و گرم شدن زمین می­باشد. نمونه پژوهش بر اساس نمونه­گیری تصادفی ساده از میان کشاورزان شهرستان باوی انتخاب شد (350n= ). نتایج نشان داد، متغیرهای فاصله روانی با تغییرات آب و هوایی، اعتماد اجتماعی، برجستگی خطر، درک خطر، دانش درباره علل، اثرات و سازگاری، مسئولیت­پذیری و اثربخشی به­طور مستقیم بر رفتار سازگاری کشاورزان در مقابله با تغییرات آب و هوایی تأثیر دارند. متغیرهای برجستگی خطر، دانش سازگاری، فاصله روانی، اثربخشی و دانش اثرات تغییرات آب و هوایی 48/0 درصد از تغییرات رفتار سازگاری کشاورزان با تغییرات آب و هوایی را تبیین می کنند. درک نقش عوامل مختلف تاثیرگذار بر سازگاری کشاورزان برای اطمینان از توسعه اقدامات سیاسی مناسب و طراحی پروژه­های توسعه­ای موفق مهم است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 48، شماره 1
خرداد 1396
صفحه 137-147

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