بررسی رفتار اطلاع‌یابی انگورکاران استان زنجان و عوامل مؤثر بر آن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

2 دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی

چکیده

تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی رفتار اطلاع‌یابی انگورکاران استان زنجان و شناسایی عوامل مرتبط با آن انجام شده است. تحقیق از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی می‌باشد که به روش پیمایشی انجام گرفته است. جامعه آماری تحقیق، انگورکاران استان زنجان در سال زراعی 1392 بود (32871=N). حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان 379 نفر برآورد گردید (379=n). نمونه‌گیری به روش تصادفی طبقه‌ای انجام شد. ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامه‌ای بود که روایی محتوایی و ظاهری آن با استفاده از نظرات گروهی از متخصصان ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی و باغبانی دانشگاه­های تربیت مدرس و زنجان مورد بررسی، بازبینی و اصلاح قرار گرفت. میزان پایایی پرسشنامه نیز با اندازه‌گیری مقدار آلفای کرونباخ در مرحله پیش آزمون، برای بخش‌های مختلف پرسشنامه، بین 73/0 تا 86/0 محاسبه شد. نتایج حاصل از تحقیق نشان داد که بین سن، تعداد افراد خانوار، سابقه انگورکاری، سابقه کشاورزی، شرکت در برنامه‌های آموزشی و ترویجی، مساحت باغ انگور، مساحت باغ انگور آبی، مساحت باغ انگور دیم، فاصله باغ تا مرکز خدمات کشاورزی، فاصله باغ تا شهرستان، درآمد سالانه انگورکاری، تعداد ارقام انگور تولیدی و میزان نیازهای اطلاعاتی با رفتار اطلاع‌یابی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. نتایج معادله رگرسیونی نشان داد که متغیرهای میزان نیازهای اطلاعاتی، تعداد افراد خانوار، درآمد سالانه از انگورکاری، مساحت باغ انگور و تعداد ارقام تولیدی انگور حدود 3/29 درصد از تغییرات رفتار اطلاع‌یابی انگورکاران را تبیین نمودند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating Information Seeking Behavior of Grape Producers in Zanjan Province and Effective Factors

نویسنده [English]

  • Enayat Abbasi 2
1
2
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to investigate information seeking behavior of grape producers in Zanjan Province and the effective factors. The research was descriptive- correlation and survey method was used. The statistical population consisted of grape producers in the 2014 cropping seasons (N =32871). By using Krejcie and Morgan's (1970) Tale, 379 grape producers were selected as sample (n =379). Samples were selected through stratified random sampling method. Data were collected by using questionnaire, which was validated by a panel of agricultural extension and education and horticulture experts in Tarbiat Modares and Zanjan Universities and its reliability was gained through a pilot test with Cronbach's alpha coefficient between 0.73 and 0.86. Data were analyzed by using SPSS statistical software. The results of the research showed that there was a significant correlation between agriculture’s age, household size, grape producing experience, agricultural experience, participation in educational and extension programs, grapes garden area, aqueous grape garden area, dry grapes garden area, agricultural service center distance from the garden, the garden distance from the city, grapes producing annual revenues, the number of grape varieties produced and the amount of information needs with information seeking behavior. The findings of regression analysis revealed that the amount of the information needs, family size, grapes production annual income, area gardens of grapes and number of grape production varieties explained 29.3 percent of the variation in information seeking behavior.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Information seeking behavior
  • grape producing
  • information need
  • access to information
  • Zanjan Province

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تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 48، شماره 1
خرداد 1396
صفحه 165-178

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