بررسی تاثیر عوامل فردی و محیطی بر تشخیص فرصت‌های کارآفرینی: نقش تعدیلی محیط کارآفرینی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا

چکیده

در سال‌های اخیر یکی از مهم‌ترین مباحث تحقیق در حوزه کارآفرینی، تشخیص فرصت می‌باشد. این تحقیق سعی دارد تا با تلفیق هر دو گروه عوامل فردی و محیطی در یک الگوی تحقیق، نقش تعدیلی محیط کارآفرینی بر روابط بین خلاقیت، تجربه کارآفرینی و الگوی نقش کارآفرینی را بررسی نماید. داده‌های پژوهش از طریق پرسشنامه از نمونه‌ای متشکل از 300 دانشجوی کشاورزی در چهار دانشگاه دولتی در غرب کشور جمع‌آوری شد. نتایج حاصل از مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که هر سه متغیر فردی با تشخیص فرصت رابطه معنی‌داری دارند اما قوی‌ترین رابطه بین خلاقیت و تشخیص فرصت وجود داشت. همچنین، نتایج حاصل از تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه تعدیل شده نشان داد که خلاقیت در محیط مناسب کارآفرینی رابطه قوی‌تری با توانایی تشخیص فرصت دانشجویان دارد. این تحقیق هم به ادبیات تشخیص فرصت و هم به نظریه‌های محیط نهادی و ویژگی‌های شخیصتی از طریق نشان دادن نقش تعدیلی محیط کارآفرینی بر رابطه بین خلاقیت و تشخیص فرصت کمک می­کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Studying The Effects Of Individual And Environmental Factors On Entrepreneurial Opportunity Recognition: Moderating Effect Of Entrepreneurial Environment

نویسنده [English]

  • Saeid Karimi
چکیده [English]

Opportunity recognition is a key focal point of research in the entrepreneurship domain in recent years. The purpose of this study was to incorporate individual and environmental factors into a research model in order to investigate the moderating effect of entrepreneurial environment on the relationships between creativity, entrepreneurial experience and entrepreneurial role models and opportunity recognition.  Data were collected on 300 students from four public universities in western Iran. The results of structural equation modeling indicated that all three individual factors were significantly related to opportunity recognition while creativity had the strongest relationship. The results of Moderated regression analysis showed the entrepreneurial environment to moderate the relationship between creativity and opportunity recognition, such that the positive relationship was stronger when the environment was conducive to entrepreneurship. This research contributes both to the opportunity identification literature and to theories of institutional environment and personality traits by showing empirically the entrepreneurial environment moderates.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Entrepreneurship
  • Opportunity recognition
  • Creativity
  • entrepreneurial environment
  • moderating effect

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تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 47، شماره 2
شهریور 1395
صفحه 511-520

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