نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دوره دکتری توسعه کشاورزی دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران
2 دانشیار دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران
3 استادیار دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران
4 استادیار پژوهشی انستیتو تحقیقات تغذیه ای و صنایع غذایی کشور، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
This study has investigated Smallholder Farmers’ Household Food Security Level in Mazandaran Province during the two times i.e pre-harvest period and post-harvest period. Using Krejcie and Morgan’s Detrmining Sample table, 384 farmers selected as a sample. A Multi-Stage Sampling Technique was used to select preciously subjects. Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) was the main tool for collecting data on food security status. Face and content validity of scale was justified during the several steps with using an expert’s panel. The value of cronbach’s α (0.93) indicated high internal consistency of the scale. The Results showed that during the pre-harvest period about 35% of households classified into secure category, but during the post-harvest period about 50% of Households classified into secure category. Also, results indicated that Household Food Security Level has been more improved during the post-harvest period rather than pre-harvest period. In other word, seasonal changes has affected on household food security level.
کلیدواژهها [English]
Zug, S. (2006). Monga-Seasonal Food Insecurity in Bangladesh-Bringing the Information Together. Journal of Social Studies, 111, 21. Centre for Social Studies, Dhaka.