تحلیل موانع و راهکارهای توسعه عدالت‌محور صنایع کشاورزی در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه

3 وزارت جهاد کشاورزی

4 دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان

چکیده

کسب و کارهای کشاورزی، به‌ویژه صنایع کشاورزی، نقش مهمی را به عنوان موتور محرکه رشد بخش کشاورزی ایفا می‌کنند. با وجود این، صنایع کشاورزی در ایران رشد مناسبی نداشته‌اند و نقش لازم را در توسعه کشاورزی، به‌ویژه از طریق ایجاد بازار پردرآمدتر برای کشاورزان خرده‌مالک ایفا نکرده‌اند. از این‌رو، هدف از پژوهش کیفی حاضر که با روش نظریه زمینه‌ای انجام شد، شناخت مشکلات توسعه عدالت‌محور صنایع کشاورزی و واکاوی راهکارهای مربوطه بود. اطلاعات مورد نیاز از طریق مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختارمند با 18 نفر از متخصصان مرتبط جمع‌آوری شد. روایی و پایایی نتایج، توسط روش تکثرگرایی داده‌ها و بازخورد به مشارکت‌کنندگان مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. کدگذاری متن مصاحبه‌ها نشان داد، «فقدان برنامه‌ریزی ویژه در توسعه صنایع کشاورزی بر اساس قابلیت‌ها، نیازها، اولویت‌ها و الزامات تولید کشاورزی و در تعامل با کشاورزان» به عنوان معضل محوری، مانع از توسعه مناسب صنایع کشاورزی شده است و در نتیجه، صنایع مذکور، اثرات فراگیر بر بخش تولید محصولات خام و معیشت جامعه محلی نداشته‏اند. این تحقیق بر اساس یافته‏ها، راهکارهایی را برای توسعه عادلانه و درون‌زای صنایع مذکور ارایه کرده است. الزام به استقرار صنایع کشاورزی در نواحی صنعتی روستایی و کنار قطب‌های تولید، توسعه شبکه خرید مستقیم محصول اولیه توسط صنعتگران از کشاورزان از طریق پیمانکاری فرعی و اختصاص سهام‌هایی از سهام کارخانه صنایع کشاورزی به روستاییان از جمله این راهکارها هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of Obstacles and Solutions of Pro Poor Development of Agricultural Industries in Iran

چکیده [English]

Agribusinesses, especially agricultural industries play an important role as driving force for agricultural growth. However, these industries have not experienced appropriate growth and have not derived agricultural development, particularly through providing more remunerative markets for small farmers. The main purpose of this qualitative study was to achieve a deep understanding about obstacles and solutions for poor development of agricultural industries in Iran. Using semi-structured interview, 18 experts in the field were interviewed. The validity and reliability of findings was tested using triangulation and obtaining feedback from the participants in the interview. Coding of the interviews revealed that “lack of specific planning for developing agricultural industries based on the capabilities, needs, priorities, and requirements of farming sector and in interaction with farmers” recognized as axial issue, which has prevented synergies between agricultural industries, farming sector and livelihood of local community. Regarding to the challenges of Iranian agricultural industries, the study provided some solutions for pro poor and endogenous development of these industries. To necessitate establishing agro-industries enterprises in rural industrial areas and nearby agricultural production poles, develop direct purchase of agricultural products from farmers through sub-contracting and allocate some stocks of agro-industries enterprises to rural people are examples of the solutions.   

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Agribusinesses
  • agricultural industries
  • pro poor and endogenous development

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تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 47، شماره 2
شهریور 1395
صفحه 479-498

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