تبیین سازوکار و راهبردهای مناسب برای دستیابی به کشاورزی پایدار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

چکیده

تجارب نشان داده است که موفقیت پروژه­های کشاورزی پایدار مرهون چهار مولفه شامل: فضای سیاست­گزاری مناسب، بخش دولتی توانمند، مشارکت گروه­های کشاورزان و وجود فناوری­های محافظت کننده از منابع است. در این زمینه وظیفه دولت ایجاد فضای نهادی مناسب برای پذیرش و اجرای سازوکار و راهبرد­های مناسب برای توسعه کشاورزی پایدار می­باشد. بر این اساس، در تحقیق حاضر نظر دست­اندکاران بخش کشاورزی درباره راهبرد­ها به عنوان مجموعه­ای از تدابیر و توصیه­ها و شکل­دهنده سازوکار مناسب برای توسعه کشاورزی پایدار بررسی شد. تحقیق با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه و پیمایش نظر 95 تن از دست­اندکاران بخش کشاورزی در چهار بخش اجرایی، تحقیقاتی، دانشگاهی و خصوصی که با روش نمونه­گیری طبقه­ای تصادفی انتخاب شده بودند، انجام شد. روایی محتوایی پرسشنامه با روش پانل متخصصان و پایایی با آزمون کرونباخ آلفا سنجیده شد. همچنین، از تحلیل عاملی برای تحلیل داده­ها استفاده شد. بر اساس نتایج تحقیق، سه نوع راهبرد: 1) توانمندساز، شامل توسعه فعالیت­های ترویجی و آموزشی، ارتقای سرمایه اجتماعی، توسعه نهادی، 2) تضمینی و اجرایی، شامل قانون­گذاری و برنامه­ریزی، رویه­های کشاورزی- زیستی، برچسب­گذاری و اطلاع رسانی، و 3) ترغیبی، شامل توسعه و ارایه خدمات حمایتی برای توسعه کشاورزی پایدار در چارچوب سازوکار مدیریت سازگاری به ترتیب برای تحقق اهداف اجتماعی، اقتصادی و اکولوژیکی کشاورزی پایدار پیشنهاد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Explanation of Appropriate Strategies and Mechanism for Achieving Sustainable Agriculture

نویسنده [English]

  • hadi veisi
shahid Beheshti University
چکیده [English]

The evidence from experiences and projects have revealed that favorable policy environment, resource conserving technologies, enabling external institutions, and local institutions and groups are the components and the preconditions needed for the successful implementation of sustainable agriculture. In this context, the mission of government is providing an appropriate institutional environment for the development and enforcement mechanisms of sustainable agriculture. Accordingly, in the present article, agricultural stockholders’ viewpoints including official experts, scientists, researchers, and business about strategies as a set of rules and devices within a mechanism for sustainable agricultural development have been explored. Stratified random sampling was used to identify 95 respondents. Content validity and reliability of research instrument were examined using a panel of experts and Cronbach's alpha, respectively. Factor analysis was employed to determine the strategies of sustainable agricultural development. Overall, results showed that strategies in the three categories including: enabling – e.g. supportive and extension practices, developing social capital, and encouraging institutional trust; and enforcing – e.g. establishing regulations and programs, agri-environmental scheme and  labeling and information, and encouraging – e.g. providing non-agricultural knowledge services such as  financial incentives key means for encouraging sustainable agriculture development in Iran. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sustainable agriculture
  • Mechanism
  • strategies
  • adaptive management

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تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 47، شماره 2
شهریور 1395
صفحه 427-440

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