شناسایی عوامل مؤثر در رفتارهای محیط زیستی ساکنان حوضه دریاچه ارومیه: کاربرد روش تحلیل عاملی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه تبریز

2 عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه تبریز

3 عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه ارومیه

چکیده

    بسیاری از تهدیدات زیست محیطی، تخریب منابع و آلوده­سازی محیط، پیامد رفتار انسانی است و تغییر در رفتار انسانی می­تواند این مشکلات محیط زیستی را کاهش دهد. جهت تغییر در رفتار، شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر رفتار گام نخست است. دریاچه ارومیه به عنوان یک کالای عمومی، نیازمند مداخله مردمی جهت جلوگیری از زوال هر چه بیشتر آن است که می­تواند منجر به خسارت­های جدی به رفاه اجتماعی شود. این مطالعه با کاربرد تحلیل عاملی در پی شناسایی فاکتورهای مؤثر در رفتارهای محیط زیستی ساکنان حوضه دریاچه ارومیه است. طبق نتایج حاصل از تجزیه و تحلیل عاملی متغیرها، شش فاکتور منتخب در مجموع 75 درصد رفتارهای محیط زیستی ساکنان حوضه دریاچه ارومیه را تبیین می­کنند که به ترتیب عبارتند از: تأثیرگذاری عوامل شامل انگیزه­های مصرفی و غیر مصرفی (2/15 درصد)، تصمیم­گیرندگان ذی­نفع (7/14 درصد)، اعتقاد به وقوع بحران زیست محیطی (2/13 درصد)، اکولوژیست­ها (9/11 درصد)، طرفداران محیط زیست شهری (5/10 درصد) و معافیت­گرایی (9 درصد).

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying Effective Factors in Environmental Behavior of Lake Urmia Basin Residents Using Factor Analysis

چکیده [English]

Most of the environmental threats and resources depletion are direct consequences of human behavior. So altering the behavior could decrease environmental problems. In this regard, identification of the effective factors on behavior would be the first step. Lake Urmia as a public good, needs public contribution to prevent its more deterioration that could have serious impacts on social welfare. Main purpose of this study is identifying effective factors in environmental behavior of Lake Urmia basin inhabitants using factor analysis. According to the results, six selected factors were explaining 75 percent of the environmental behavior of respondents. These factors from most to least importance were named as use and non-use motivations (15.2 percent), interested decision makers (14.7 percent), environmental catastrophe (13.2 percent), ecologists (11.9 percent), urban environmentalists (10.5 percent) and human Oriented breaks (9 percent).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Environmental Behavior
  • factor analysis
  • Lake Urmia

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تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 47، شماره 2
شهریور 1395
صفحه 343-354

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