بررسی نقش عوامل اجتماعی و روانشناختی بر توانمندسازی زنان روستایی سرپرست خانوار تحت پوشش کمیته امداد (مورد مطالعه: شهرستان عباس آباد)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه زنجان

چکیده

امروزه توانمندسازی زنان روستایی و به خصوص زنان سرپرست خانوار روستایی، به عنوان یکی از عناصر حیاتی در تلاش­های توسعه ضرورتی انکارناپذیر است. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی نقش عوامل اجتماعی و روانشناختی موثر  بر توانمندسازی زنان روستایی سرپرست خانوار انجام شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق 400 نفر از زنان روستایی سرپرست خانوار تحت پوشش کمیته امداد امام خمینی (ره) بودند که با استفاده از روش نمونه­گیری کاملاً تصادفی 208 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه استفاده گردید. روایی محتوایی پرسشنامه با نظر اعضای هیات علمی دانشگاه زنجان مورد تایید قرار گرفت. به منظور تعیین قابلیت اعتماد ابزار تحقیق پیش‌آزمون انجام شد که مقدار آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه شده برای مقیاس­های اصلی پرسشنامه در حد مناسب (در دامنه بین 82/0 تا 90/0) به دست آمد. داده­های گردآوری شده با استفاده از تکنیک چند متغیره مدل­سازی معادلات ساختاری تجزیه و تحلیل گردید. نتایج به دست آمده از برآورد مدل ساختاری مستقیم تحقیق نشان داد که رابطه مثبت و معنی­داری بین عوامل روانشناختی و اجتماعی با توانمند­سازی زنان روستایی سرپرست خانوار وجود دارد. بنابراین، تقویت و توسعه آموزش در ابعاد روانی و اجتماعی در جهت ارتقای سطح توانمندی زنان سرپرست خانوار پیشنهاد می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the role of social and psychological factors on empowerment of rural Female-headed Households, Supported by the Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation (Case study: Abas Abad Township)

چکیده [English]

 Today, the empowerment of rural women, particularly rural headed-households is a vital component in development efforts. This study was conducted with the purpose of investigating the role of social and psychological factors on female-headed household empowerment. The population of this study included 400 rural female-headed households supported by the Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation. Through simple random sampling method, 208 respondents were selected. A questionnaire was used to collect the data. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the panel of faculty members in University of Zanjan. A pilot study was conducted to establish reliability of the instrument. Cronbach’s alpha coefficients for the main scales of questionnaire were at appropriate level (between .82 to .90). The collected data was analyzed by using structural equation modeling multivariate technique. The results showed that psychological, social health and political-social participation factors had significant relationships with empowerment of rural female-headed household. Therefore, enhancing and developing the training in psychological and social aspects were suggested in order to promote the empowerment of female-headed household.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • ''heads of households''
  • ''Village''
  • ''Empowerment''
  • ''Imam Khomeini Relief Committee''
  • ''Women''

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تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 47، شماره 1
فروردین 1395
صفحه 211-225

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