شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی گزیدارهای توسعه تشکیلات ترویج تعاون کشور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

2 دانشیار، دانشکده مدیریت کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

3 استادیار، دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران

4 معاون آموزشی و پژوهشی موسسه آموزش عالی علمی کاربردی مهارت

چکیده

توسعه تشکیلات ترویج تعاون علاوه بر کمک در پیشبرد روند توسعه و بهبود کارکردهای بخش تعاون می‌تواند در توانمندسازی تعاونگران و موفقیت تعاونی‌ها نیز اهمیت به سزایی داشته باشد. این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی گزیدارهای توسعه تشکیلات ترویج تعاون کشاورزی در دو مرحله به انجام رسیده است. در مرحله اول تحقیق، با انجام مطالعه دلفی، پنج گزینه و چهار معیار برای توسعه تشکیلات ترویج تعاون شناسایی گردید. پس از ترسیم درخت تصمیم‌گیری، داده‌ها از طریق تکمیل 21 پرسشنامه توسط صاحب‌نظران ترویج و تعاون (کارشناسان و مدیران ارشد ستادی حوزه ترویج و کارآفرینی وزارتخانه و اعضای هیات علمی با سابقه پژوهشی و انتشاراتی در حوزه ترویج تعاون)، بر مبنای مقایسه‌های زوجی، گردآوری شدند. از نرم‌افزار Expert Choice­ برای تحلیل داده‌ها استفاده شد. گزینه‌ها و معیارهای شناسایی شده برحسب وزن نسبی (نرخ‌های ناسازگاری کمتر از 1/0) اولویت‌بندی گردید. اولویت معیارها عبارت است از: "تناسب با ظرفیت‌ها و شرایط بخش تعاون"، "اثربخشی به لحاظ ارایه خدمات آموزشی و ترویجی به مخاطبان"، "تناسب با ساختار اداری و قوانین و مقررات مربوطه"، "امکان‌پذیری به لحاظ امکانات و منابع وزارت تعاون و رفاه اجتماعی". گزینه‌ها نیز به این ترتیب اولویت‌بندی گردید: (1) شبکه‌سازی نهادی: ساماندهی شبکه ترویج تعاون؛ (2) تشکیلات دولتی توسعه یافته: توسعه ساختار تشکیلاتی در بدنه وزارتخانه تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی؛ (3) برون سپاری نهادی: توسعه تشکیلاتی غیردولتی در بدنه بخش تعاون با مشارکت اتحادیه‌های تعاون؛ (4) تداوم وضع پیشین: بازسازی تشکیلات مربوط به وزارت تعاون (سابق) و (5) تداوم وضع فعلی: پس از شکل‌گیری وزارتخانه تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی. همچنین معیارها

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification and prioritizing scenarios for developing cooperative extension structure in Iran

چکیده [English]

Development of cooperative extension structures despite of help to drive development trend and function improvement of cooperative sector can play key role in empowering cooperative agents and success of cooperatives. This two-phase research aimed to identify and prioritize development scenario of cooperative extension structures. By a Delphi study, the first phase leads to identify five alternatives and four criteria. Considering these alternatives and criteria, a decision making tree was outlined. Following designing hierarchical tree, data were collected through pair wise comparison by 21 samples among extension and cooperative experts (experts and superior managers from deputy of extension and entrepreneurship in ministry and faculty members with published articles in extension and cooperative). Expert Choice software used to analysis data. Based on the relative weight (inconsistency ratio lower than 0.1), the alternative and criterions for developing cooperative extension structure in Iran prioritized. Criterions were prioritized as: 1) “appropriateness with capacities and conditions of cooperative sector”, “effectiveness regarding presenting extension and education services to stakeholders”, “appropriateness with administration structures and related regulation”, “feasibly regarding existing infrastructures and resources in ministry”. Alternatives were prioritized as: (1) institutional networking: organizing national cooperative extension network; (2) developing governmental administration: organizing administrative structure in ministry of Cooperative, Labor and Social Welfare; (3) institutional outsourcing: developing non-governmental structure in the cooperative sector by participation of cooperative unions; (4) go on with past situation: rebuilding organization related to former Cooperative Ministry; (5) go on with current situation: after establishing ministry of Cooperative, Labor and Social Welfare.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cooperative Extension
  • Extension System
  • extension organization
  • cooperative development
  • AHP

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تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 47، شماره 1
فروردین 1395
صفحه 151-167

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