آثار زیست محیطی افزایش قیمت حامل‌های انرژی: استخراج ماتریس حسابداری اجتماعی ‌محیط زیستی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری

2 استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی- دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری

چکیده

مطالعه حاضر به منظور بررسی آثار زیست محیطی افزایش قیمت حامل‌های انرژی صورت پذیرفته است. در این راستا ماتریس حسابداری اجتماعی- محیط زیستی اقتصاد ایران در سال 1385 تهیه شده است. با استفاده از الگوی قیمتی ماتریس حسابداری اجتماعی، تغییرات قیمت ناشی از افزایش قیمت حامل‌ها محاسبه و با استفاده از ضرایب فزاینده ESAM میزان انتشار آلودگی برآورد گردید. نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش قیمت حامل‌های انرژی، قیمت تمام شده تولید و شاخص قیمت مصرف‌کننده افزایش یافته است. بیشترین افزایش قیمت تمام شده مربوط به بخش انرژی با 09/680 درصد افزایش می‌باشد. این آثار تقاضای انرژی را کاهش داده است. بخش‌های صنعت و معدن و خدمات با بیشترین کاهش درآمد و تقاضای نهاده انرژی روبرو بوده‌اند. با توجه به اینکه مصرف انرژی یکی از مهم‌ترین منابع آلودگی‌های زیست محیطی است، افزایش قیمت حامل‌های انرژی، کاهش انتشار آلودگی‌های محیط زیستی را به دنبال داشته است. به گونه‌ای که اجرای سیاست افزایش قیمت حامل‌های انرژی آلودگی‌های محیط زیستی را 83/5 درصد کاهش داده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Environmental effects of price increasing of energy carriers: Construction of Environmental Social Accounting Matrix for Iran

نویسنده [English]

  • Seyed-Ali Hosseini-Yekani 2
1
2
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the environmental effects of price increasing of energy carriers. In this regard, the Environmental Social Accounting Matrix for Iran has been prepared for the year 2006. Price changes due to rising of price increasing of energy carriers calculated using price pattern of Social Accounting Matrix and then, emissions were estimated using the ESAM’s multipliers. Results showed that cost of production and the consumer’s price index has increased with increasing the price of energy carriers. The most cost increasing is in energy sector by 763/84%. It has reduced energy demand. Services, manufacturing and mining sectors has the greatest decline in income and demand for energy. Given that energy consumption is one of the most important sources of environmental pollution, rising cost of energy reduced emissions and environmental pollution. So, the policy of increasing prices of energy carriers reduced environmental pollution by 5.83 percent.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • environment
  • energy carriers
  • Environmental Social Accounting Matrix
  • Iran

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تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران
دوره 47، شماره 1
فروردین 1395
صفحه 127-139

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