واکاوی چالش های ترویج برای تعامل با کنشگران نظام دانش و طلاعات کشاورزی از دیدگاه متخصصان ترویج

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت‌مدرس

2 دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت‌مدرس

3 دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

این مطالعه به بررسی چالش­های تعاملی ترویج با کنشگران نظام دانش و اطلاعات کشاورزی از دیدگاه متخصصان ترویج می­پردازد. تحقیق حاضر با روش پیمایشى انجام گردیده است. جامعه­ی آماری تحقیق متخصصان ترویج ایران می­باشند (140 (N= که از این میان با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان تعداد 103 نفر بـه روش نمونه­گیری هدفمنـد به­عنوان نمونـه آماری انتخاب شدند و در نهایت 90 پـرسشنامه جمع­آوری و مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. ابـزار گـردآوری داده­ها پرسشنامه­ بـوده است؛ کـه در آن چالش­های تعاملی ترویج با شش کنشگر دیگر این نظام یعنی تحقیق، آموزش، کشاورزان، سیاستگذاران، شرکت­های خصوصی و تشکل­های کشاورزان و همچنین میزان تعاملات متخصصان با سایر زیرنظام­های این نظام مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. روایی محتوایی پرسشنامه توسط پانلی از صاحب­نظران علوم ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی مورد تایید قرار گرفته است و ضریب پایایی (قابلیت اعتماد) پرسشنامه نیز با انجام آزمون مقدماتی بین 74/0 تا 95/0 به دست آمده است.  نتایج حاصله نشان می­دهد مشکلات ترویج به ترتیب اولویت در تعامل با سیاستگذاران، مراکز تحقیقاتی، کشاورزان، آموزش، تشکل­های کشاورزان و شرکت­های خصوصی می­باشد. بعلاوه نتایج حاصله نشان می­دهد عمده مشکلات ترویج برای تعامل با سایر کنشگران مورد مطالعه عبارت است از: عدم وجود ضمانت اجرایی در صورت انعکاس مشکلات از سوی ترویج برای سیاستگذاران، عدم گرایش محققان و مروجان پیرامون مشارکت با یکدیگر، عدم تناسب تعداد مروجان و کشاورزان و ناکافی بودن تجارب بخش خصوصی در ارائه خدمات ترویجی. همچنین نتایج تحقیق نشان می­دهد متخصصان ترویج در مورد مشکلات تعاملی ترویج با دیگر کنشگران اجماع نظر دارند.



 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of agricultural extension challenges concerning interaction with other AKIS actors from agricultural extension specialists` view point

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mojtaba Noori 1
  • Hasan Sadighi 2
  • Hossain Shabanali Fami 3
  • Narjes Kaboli 1
1 Senior Experts, Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modarres University, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modarres University, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

This study Investigates challenges facing extension services concerning interaction with other AKIS[1] actors from agricultural extension specialists` point of view. The research design for this study employed a survey method. Though Krejcie and Morgan simply size table and 103 specialists were purposive selected as a sample out of 140 agricultural extension specialists ‎in Iran and finally 90 questionnaires was collected. A questionnaire was used to collect data concerning interactive challenges of extension services with other six AKIS actors namely research sector, education sector, farmers, policy makers, private sector and farmers organization. Specialists` interaction with other related sub-systems was also investigated. Content and face validity of the questionnaire were confirmed by a panel of experts consisting of agricultural extension and education specialists. Questionnaire reliability was estimated by calculating Cronbach’s alpha. The overall Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the instrument was 0.95. Results of this study revealed that interactive challenges of extension services were as follow respectively; interaction with policy makers, research centers, farmers, education sector, farmers’ organization and privet sector. Findings showed that major challenges facing extension services in interaction with other intended actors in this study were; lack of guaranteed sanction by policy-makers in reflection the problems facing farmers through extension agents, reluctance of researchers and extension agents to cooperate with each other, disproportion ratio of extension agents and farmers, and inadequate experiences of private sector in providing extension services. Findings revealed that there was no significant difference between perceptions of agricultural extension faculty members, ministerial senior managers of deputy of agricultural extension and education and Ph.D. Student regarding interactive challenges of agricultural extension services with other AKIS actors.



[1] Agricultural Knowledge and Information System






 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • agricultural extension challenges
  • agricultural knowledge and information system
  • Interaction
  • agricultural extension specialists

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