بررسی میزان رضایتمندی کشاورزان از خدمات شرکت‌های مشاوره‌ای، فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی در استان مرکزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

2 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

3 دانش آموخته کارشناس ارشد گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

چکیده

   هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی میزان رضایتمندی کشاورزان استان مرکزی از عملکرد شرکت­های خدمات مشاوره­ای، فنی و مهندسی است. همچنین، این تحقیق از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی است. جامعة آماری تحقیق شامل تمام کشاورزان استان مرکزی می‌شود که از خدمات شرکت­های مشاوره­ای استفاده می­کردند (9450N= ). با استفاده از جدول Kerjcie & Morgan (1970) و روش نمونه­گیری طبقه­ای با انتساب متناسب، 368 کشاورز به‌عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه بود که روایی محتوایی آن با استفاده از نظر جمعی از اعضای هیئت علمی ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی و کارشناسان سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان‌های تهران و مرکزی تأیید شد. براساس نتایج تحقیق، درمجموع رضایت کشاورزان از شرکت­های مشاوره­ای پایین­تر از حد متوسط است. کشاورزان به بهره‌گیری از مشاوره­های کارشناسان تمایل دارند، ولی درمورد به­کارگیری و توصیة این مشاوره­ها به دیگر کشاورزان تردید دارند. براساس نتایج همبستگی، بین متغیرهای مهارت­های ارتباطی کارشناسان، افزایش دانش کشاورزان، میزان اعتماد کشاورزان به توصیه­های کارشناسان و افزایش درآمد کشاورزان با رضایت از شرکت­های مشاوره­ای رابطة مثبت و معنی­داری وجود دارد. براساس نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون، دو متغیر مهارت­های ارتباطی و افزایش دانش کشاورزان، 31 درصد تغییرات رضایتمندی از شرکت­ها را تبیین می­کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Farmers’ satisfaction regarding agricultural consulting, technical and engineering services corporations in Markazi Province

نویسندگان [English]

  • Enayat Abbasi 1
  • Mansoureh Sarami Froushani 2
  • Homayon Farhadian 1
  • Alireza Norozi 3
1 Assistant Professors, Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran
2 Student and Senior Expert, Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran
3 MSc. Student and Senior Expert, Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to investigate the farmers’ satisfaction regarding the performance of agricultural consulting, technical and engineering service corporations in Markazi Province. The research method was descriptive- correlation. The statistical population of the study consisted of all farmers who have benefited from the different services of the agricultural consulting, technical and engineering service ventures in Markazi Province (N= 9450). Using Kerjcie and Morgan’s (1970) table and proportional stratified random sampling technique 368 farmers selected as research sample. A questionnaire used to collect the data. The content validity of the questionnaire confirmed based on opinions of some of agricultural extension and education academic staffs and experts of Jihad-e- Keshavarzi organization in Tehran and Markazi Provinces. The data was analyzed using SPSSwin16 software. Based on the research results the farmers had less than moderate satisfaction from the agricultural consulting, technical and engineering service ventures. The farmers had tendency toward expert’s advisories, but were in doubt about using and advising this advisories to the other farmers. Based on the correlation results, there was positive and significant relationship between expert’s communication skills, increasing of farmer’s knowledge, and farmer’s trust to experts and increasing of farmer’s income with farmer’s satisfaction. The results of regression analysis showed that 31% of variances of farmer’s satisfaction explained by the two variables including expert’s communication skills and role of advisories in increasing of farmer’s knowledge.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • consulting services corporations
  • farmer’s satisfaction
  • Privatization

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