تحلیل مشکلات توسعه گردشگری در مناطق روستایی استان قزوین (مورد مطالعه: روستای گازرخان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان

2 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ترویج کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان

چکیده

تحقیق حاضر با هدف تحلیل مشکلات توسعة گردشگری در روستای گازرخان در استان قزوین صورت پذیرفت. روش این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی- پیمایشی است. جامعة آماری این تحقیق را تمام سرپرستان خانوار در روستای گازرخان تشکیل می­دادند (750N=) که براساس فرمول کوکران، 115 نفر از آن‌ها از طریق روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی ساده برای انجام‌دادن تحقیق انتخاب شدند (115n=). برای گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه استفاده شد. روایی پرسشنامه با نظر پانلی از کارشناسان و متخصصان ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی تأیید شد. برای تعیین پایایی ابزار تحقیق پیش‌آزمون انجام گرفت که مقدار آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه‌شده برای کل ابزار اندازه­گیری حدود 81/0 بود. به‌منظور تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از نرم­افزار SPSSWin18 استفاده شد. نتایج کسب‌شده از تحلیل عاملی نشان داد 33/67 درصد از واریانس مشکلات توسعة گردشگری را در روستای گازرخان چهار عامل اطلاع­رسانی- پشتیبانی، زیرساختی، انگیزشی- شناختی و اجتماعی-  فرهنگی تبیین می‌کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing the barriers to tourism development in rural areas of Qazvin province (Case study: Gazarkhan village)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rohollah Rezaei 1
  • Amir Asadpaski 2
1 Associate Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
2 B.S. Student, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The main purpose of this study was to analyze the barriers of tourism development in Gazarkhan village. Methodologically, the study was a descriptive-survey research. The statistical population of the study consisted of all heads of households in Gazarkhan village (N= 750). According to formula Cochran, a sample size of 115 was selected using the simple random sampling technique (n=115). A questionnaire was used to collect data. A panel of agricultural extension and education experts confirmed the validity of the questionnaire. A pilot study was conducted to establish reliability of the instrument. The Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient for the questionnaire calculated equal to 0.81. Collected data was analyzed using the SPSSWin18software. The finding of factor analysis showed that four factors namely informative- supportive, infrastructural, motivational- cognitive and social- cultural explained 67.33 percent of total variances of the barriers to tourism development in Gazarkhan village.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Barriers
  • Gazarkhan village
  • rural people
  • Qazvin Province
  • Tourism Development

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