تحلیل عوامل پیش ‏برنده طرح یکپارچه‏ سازی اراضی از دیدگاه کشاورزان استان فارس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت کشاورزی دانشکدة اقتصاد و توسعة کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران

2 استاد گروه مدیریت و توسعة کشاورزی دانشکدة اقتصاد و توسعة کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد توسعة کشاورزی دانشکدة اقتصاد و توسعة کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران

4 دانشجوی دکتری توسعة کشاورزی دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه

چکیده

پراکندگی و قطعه‌‌قطعه‌بودن اراضی کشاورزی یکی از موانع جدی توسعة ­کشاورزی محسوب می­شود، به‌طوری­که کوچکی و پراکندگی اراضی مانعی در استفادة بهینه از آب، زمین، نیروی ­انسانی، مکانیزاسیون و دیگر عوامل مؤثر در تولید کشاورزی است. این وضعیت در بیشتر مناطق کشور ما نیز مشاهده می‏شود و به یکی از مهم‌ترین چالش­های توسعة کشاورزی کشور تبدیل شده است. به‌این‌منظور، یکی از سیاست­های توسعة کشاورزی در سال‌های گذشته یکپارچه‌‌سازی اراضی کشاورزی است. با توجه به اهمیت موضوع، هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر تحلیل عوامل پیش‏برندة طرح یکپارچه‏سازی اراضی از دیدگاه کشاورزان است. جامعة ­آماری پژوهش شامل تمام کشاورزان استان فارس بود (N=215400). حجم نمونه براساس فرمول کوکران 250 نفر تعیین شد که به روش نمونه‏گیری طبقه‏ای تصادفی با انتساب متناسب انتخاب شدند. پس از جمع‌آوری داده­های مورد نیاز از طریق پرسشنامه، روایی ظاهری و محتوایی پرسشنامه براساس نظر استادان و متخصصان مربوطه تأیید شد و پایایی آن نیز براساس آلفای کرونباخ (83/0) تأیید شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها از نرم­افزار آماریSPSS  استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل عاملی نشان داد پنج عامل دولتی- زیربنایی، اقتصادی- حمایتی، زراعی، فردی– اجتماعی، آموزشی، حدود 99/67 درصد واریانس کل عوامل پیش­برندة طرح یکپارچه­سازی اراضی را در استان فارس تبیین می‌کنند که ارائة تسهیلات اعتباری به کشاورزان برای ایجاد انگیزه، جلب اعتماد رهبران محلی، اتخاذ قوانین کافی در باب یکپارچه‏سازی اراضی و اصلاح و بازنگری قوانین به‌ویژه قانون ارث و برگزاری کلاس‌های آموزشی در زمینة یکپارچه‌سازی اراضی از مهم‌ترین پیشنهادهای این پژوهش برای توسعة اجرای طرح یکپارچه‏سازی اراضی هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyses the influenced factors of the rejection of land integration (Case study: Fars province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saleh Haghighat 1
  • Hooshang Iravani 2
  • Khalil Kalantari 2
  • Ebrahim Mahdavi 3
  • Seyd Alireza Ghadimi 4
1 MSc. Student, Agricultural Management, Faculty of Agriculatural Economics and Development, University of Tehran, Iran
2 Professors, Agricultural Management, Faculty of Agriculatural Economics and Development, University of Tehran, Iran
3 MSc. Student, Agricultural Management, Faculty of Agriculatural Economics and Development, University of Tehran, Iran
4 PhD. Candidate, Agricultural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University of Kermanshah, Iran
چکیده [English]

Dispersion and separated of agricultural lands are considered as the serious barriers of agriculture development. The smallest and distributed oflands are obstacle in the efficient use of water, land, labor, mechanization and other factors in agriculture production. The main purpose of this article is analyse the influenced factors of the rejection of land integration. The statistical population of the study includes farmers in Fars province. According to Cochran’s formula, 250 farmers were selected as statistical sample by using multi-stage sampling method. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by some subject matter specialists. The reliability of instrument was calculated by using Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient (0.83). SPSS software was used to analyze data.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Barriers
  • Fars province
  • land integration

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