شناسایی مؤثرترین عوامل متمایزکنندة نگرش و رفتار گندم‌کاران در خصوص امنیت غذایی در شمال خوزستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، دانشگاه رامین خوزستان

2 استادیار مؤسسة آموزشی عالی علمی کاربردی وزارت جهاد کشاورزی

3 دانشیار دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه رامین خوزستان

4 استادیار دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه رامین خوزستان

چکیده

   هدف پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی مؤثرترین عوامل متمایزکنندة نگرش و رفتار کشاورزان گندم‌کار در خصوص امنیت غذایی بوده است. روش این تحقیق پیمایشی و از نوع همبستگی و جامعة آماری پژوهش 25435 نفر از گندم‌کاران شهرستان‌های شوش، شوشتر و دزفول است. حجم نمونة آماری براساس جدول تاکمن و مورگان، 379 کشاورز برآورد شد که در نهایت 237 پرسشنامه جمع‌آوری شد. روش نمونه‌گیری در این تحقیق تصادفی ساده و ابزار جمع‌آوری داده پرسشنامة محقق‌ساخت بود که روایی آن براساس پانل متخصصان و پایایی آن از طریق مطالعة پایلوت در خارج از نمونة اصلی مطالعه تأیید شد. میزان آلفا برای متغیرهای دانش در خصوص امنیت غذایی، نگرش در خصوص امنیت غذایی و رفتار در خصوص امنیت غذایی به ترتیب 82/0، 92/0 و 92/0 به دست آمد. پس از تکمیل‌شدن پرسشنامه، کدگذاری اطلاعات پرسشنامه انجام گرفت و توصیف و تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری win16 Spss صورت پذیرفت. نتایج آمار توصیفی نشان داد کشاورزان گندم‌کار منطقه در خصوص امنیت غذایی نگرش مثبت دارند و نوع رفتار آنان در این خصوص مسئولانه بوده است. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل تشخیصی نیز نشان داد میزان دانش گندم‌کاران در خصوص امنیت غذایی مؤثرترین متغیر در تفکیک گروه‌های نگرشی و متغیرهای نگرش و دانش در خصوص امنیت غذایی و سابقة فعالیت‌های کشاورزی مؤثرترین متغیرها در تفکیک گروه‌های رفتاری بوده‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identify the most distinguishing factors of wheat farmers' attitudes and behaviors regarding food security in Northern Province

نویسندگان [English]

  • Kobra Shabani 1
  • Mohamadreza Shahpasand 2
  • Masoud Bradaran 3
  • Bahman Khosravi Pour 4
  • Noshin Zandi Sohani 4
1 MSc. Student, Faculty of Agriculture, Ramin University, University of Khozestan, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Institute of Higher Education Apply and Science, Jihad Agriculture, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Ramin University, University of Khozestan, Iran
4 Assistant Professors, Faculty of Agriculture, Ramin University, University of Khozestan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study is identify the most distinguishing factors of farmers' attitudes and behaviors regarding food security. The research method was survey and correlational research. The population was 25435 farmers of Shush, Shooshtar and Dezful district. 379 farmers were selected based on the table of Takman and Morgan. Finally, 237 questionnaires were collected. Data collection was a researcher-made questionnaire. Its validity based Expert Panel and reliability by carrying out a pilot study carried out in the study sample were confirmed. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for variables of knowledge, attitude and behavior of farmers related to food security was achieved respectively: 0.84, 0.92 and 0.92. After completion of the questionnaire, the coding of questionnaire was performed and description and analysis of data using statistical software SPSS16 was done. The results showed that attitude of wheat farmers about the food security was positive and behavior was responsibly. Results of stepwise discriminate analysis showed that the amount of knowledge of wheat farmers about food security is the most effective variable in separating of attitude groups and variables of attitude and knowledge about food safety.The agricultural job experience is the most effective variables in separating of behavioral groups.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Attitude
  • Behavior
  • Food security
  • Khuzestan
  • Wheat

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