شناسایی و تحلیل موانع مشارکت اقتصادی زنان در مناطق روستایی استان زنجان (مطالعة موردی: دهستان ابهررود)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد توسعة روستایی، دانشگاه زنجان

چکیده

تحقیق حاضر با هدف شناسایی و تحلیل موانع مشارکت اقتصادی زنان در مناطق روستایی استان زنجان صورت پذیرفت. به لحاظ روش پژوهش، این تحقیق از نوع تحقیقات تحلیلی- تبیینی است. جامعة آماری تحقیق را تمامی زنان روستایی دهستان ابهررود تشکیل می‌دهند (1300N=) که بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان، تعداد 300 نفر از آنان از طریق روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای با انتساب متناسب انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه استفاده شد. روایی پرسشنامه با نظر پانلی از کارشناسان و متخصصان تأیید شد. برای تعیین پایایی ابزار تحقیق، پیش‌آزمون انجام گرفت که مقدار آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه‌شده برای مقیاس‌های اصلی پرسشنامه در حد مناسب (بالاتر از 75/0) بود. نتایج آمار توصیفی نشان داد که بیشترین مشارکت اقتصادی زنان روستایی در این مطالعه‌ به ترتیب اولویت در سه زمینة «کشاورزی (شامل مشارکت در فعالیت‌های زراعی و باغی)»، «نگهداری و پرورش دام و طیور» و «فراوری و فروش محصولات خانگی (مانند ماست، کشک، ترشی، مربا و غیره)» بود. یافته‌های تحلیل عاملی بیانگر آن بود که 76/67 درصد از واریانس کل موانع مشارکت اقتصادی زنان روستایی در دهستان ابهررود را چهار عامل اجتماعی- فرهنگی، ساختاری- نهادی، فردی- روان‌شناختی و حرفه‌ای تبیین می‌کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying and analyzing the barriers in women’s economic participation in the rural regions of the Zanjan Province (Case study: Abhar- Rod Rural District)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rohollah Rezaei 1
  • Elham Vedadi 2
1 Associate Professor, University of Zanjan, Iran
2 MSc. Student, Rural Development, University of Zanjan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The main purpose of this survey was to identify and analyze the barriers in women’s economic participation in the rural regions of the Zanjan Province. The study was an analytical- explanatory research regarding its method. The statistical population of the study were consisted of all the rural women in the Abhar-Rod rural district (N= 1300). According to the Krejcie and Morgan table, a sample size of 300 was selected using a stratified random sampling technique (n=300). A questionnaire was used to collect the data. A panel of experts confirmed the validity of the questionnaire. A pilot study was conducted to establish the reliability of the instrument. The Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient for the main scales of the questionnaire was higher than 0.75. The descriptive results showed that the highest level of rural women’s economic participation was in the three fields of: agriculture (including participation in farming and horticultural activities), keeping and breeding livestock and poultry, and processing and sales of household products (such as yogurt, curd, pickle, jam and etc.), respectively. The results of the factor analysis revealed that four factors namely, social- cultural, structural- institutional, personal- psychological and professional explained 67.76% of total variances of the barriers to rural women’s economic participation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Abhar- Rod rural district
  • economic participation
  • rural women
  • Zanjan Province

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