شناسایی سازههای موثر برتوسعه کشت مرکبات در استان مازندران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه توسعه کشاورزی و روستایی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران، تهران، ایران

2 گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

3 گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی،‌دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی،‌دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

چکیده

توسعه کشاورزی همواره به‌عنوان یکی از ابعاد توسعه پایدار روستایی مورد تأکید بوده است. در همین راستا، پژوهش حاضر با هدف، شناسایی و تبیین عوامل موثر بر توسعه کشت مرکبات در مازندران انجام شده است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق را 200 نفر از کارشناسان فعال در حوزه مرکبات سازمان جهاد کشاورزی و واحدهای تابعه و 148238 نفر از باغداران مازندران تشکیل دادند که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران به ترتیب 127 نفر از کارشناسان و 306 نفر از باغداران به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس و به‌طور تصادفی انتخاب شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها، پرسشنامه بود که روایی آن به صورت صوری و محتوایی توسط گروهی از متخصصان و کارشناسان تایید شد. جهت تعیین پایایی پرسشنامه از آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد که مقدار آن 912/0 محاسبه شد. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی بر روی 43 متغیر توسعه کشت مرکبات  نشان داد که شش عامل را به عنوان عوامل اصلی وجود دارد. این عوامل به ترتیب عبارت بودند از: زیست‌محیطی، فنی، اقتصادی، ساختاری، اجتماعی و فرهنگی-آموزشی در مجموع 8/51 از واریانس کل عوامل تأثیرگذار بر توسعه مرکبات را تبیین کرده‌اند. در نهایت با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده پیشنهادهایی کاربردی ارائه گردیده است. به‌علاوه، با استفاده از نرم‌افزار LISREL8.8 عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه کشت مرکبات مورد تایید قرار گرفتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


Extended Abstract

Introduction

In addition to being effective in meeting the food needs of countries, the agricultural sector plays an important role in the economy and exports of countries. In this regard, given that sustainable agriculture is a military that can not only meet the biological needs of the world's growing population, but also prevent problems for the future. Therefore, the most important limitations and problems in the development of sustainable agriculture are socio-economic constraints, environmental constraints and misuse of technology. Therefore, considering the importance of this issue, the present study to investigate the factors affecting the development of citrus in Mazandaran province.

Methodology

    In this study, considering that the aim was to identify the factors affecting the development of citrus in Mazandaran province and also some direct research variables can not be measured; therefore, the most appropriate method for estimating the research measurement model is the use of structural equations. Hence, exploratory factor analysis was used to investigate and validate the research structures. The statistical population of the study consisted of experts and gardeners of Mazandaran. The sample size was randomly selected using the Cochran's formula of 127 experts and 306 gardeners. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed and processed using SPSS25 and LISREL8.8 software.

 

Results

    Showed that six factors were identified as the main factors. Finally, according to the obtained results, practical suggestions have been presented. Factors affecting citrus development were also confirmed using LISREL 8.8 software.

 

Conclusion

    Based on the results of exploratory factor analysis and confirmation of these results by the method of confirmatory factor analysis (good indicators of model fit), the environmental factor was recognized as the most effective factor in citrus development. On this basis, it is suggested that the necessary measures be taken to manage and control pests and plant diseases and prevent the spread of new diseases, proper monitoring and management of fertilizer and pesticide consumption, adequate supervision of the production process, in order to produce healthy and organic products, adequate supervision and Continuously on the optimal use of agricultural water and the expansion of integrated and biological pest control in line with the goals of sustainable development and environmental protection by responsible government agencies.

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