تأثیر مؤلفه‌های سرمایه اجتماعی بر عملکرد تشکل‌های آب‌بران در استان لرستان با نقش میانجی مشارکت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

3 استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران

چکیده

هدف این تحقیق بررسی تأثیرگذاری سرمایه اجتماعی بر عملکرد تشکل‌های آب‌بران استان لرستان می‌باشد که از لحاظ هدف کاربردی بوده و از طریق پیمایش اطلاعات مورد نظر کسب ‌شده است. جامعه آماری را کلیه کشاورزان عضو تشکل‌های آب‌بران در سطح استان لرستان (1978N=) تشکیل می‌دهند و حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 265 نفر تعیین شد. ابزار تحقیق یک پرسشنامه بوده است که به سنجش عملکرد تشکل‌ها، مشارکت کشاورزان و نیز سرمایه اجتماعی (در سطح خرد و با بررسی ابعاد ساختار و شناخت در این سطح) پرداخته است. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که عملکرد این تشکل‌ها در مواردی نظیر کاهش مجادلات و توزیع عادلانه در خصوص توزیع آب و نیز امنیت برای تحویل گرفتن به‌ موقع آب موردنیاز موفق عمل نموده است. همچنین، مشخص‌شده است که مؤلفه ارزش در بعد شناخت، دارای کمترین تأثیر و مؤلفه همکاری در تصمیم‌گیری در بعد ساختار، دارای بیشترین تأثیر بر میزان مشارکت اعضای این تشکل‌ها بوده است. سایر نتایج نشان داد که مشارکت کشاورزان که متأثر از ابعاد شناخت و ساختار سرمایه اجتماعی هست به‌طور مستقیم سهم به‌سزایی در تحت تأثیر قرار دادن عملکرد تشکل‌ها دارد و مؤلفه‌های مذکور توانسته‌اند جمعاً 2/76 درصد از واریانس این متغیر وابسته (عملکرد) را تبیین کنند.

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