Investigating the Role of Imam Khomeini Rescue Committee Policies in Social Empowerment of Rural Under-Owned Households Case Study: Central District of Guilan Province

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. Student. In Geography & Rural Planning, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran

2 Associate Professor of Geography & Rural Planning, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran

3 Professor of Geography & Rural Planning, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran

Abstract

Empowerment of rural households is one of the main issues in developing countries such as Iran. The main objective of this study is the issue of social empowerment of rural households covered by the Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation in relation to the implementing policies of this institution. The central region of Guilan province was selected as the spatial realm of this stydy. Six cities in the central region of Guilan had a total of 53381 grant recipients. According to Kerjesi Morgan's table, the sample size in the current study will be 382 grant recipients. This sample size was distributed according to the relative share of grant recipients in each of the studied cities. Finally, 345 complete and error-free questionnaires were gathered. The findings showed that the psychological level of grant recipients with an average score of 3.03 was better than other social empowerment indicators. Finally, the average score for social empowerment of rural households covered by Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation in the central region of Guilan is 2. 59. Also, the finging showed that rural grant recipients in the central region of Guilan province had the most satisfaction from the policy of directing credits arising from targeting subsidies with an average score of 2.46 and had the least satisfaction from the policy of paying Qarz Al-Hasaneh minor credits with an average score of 2.4%. Pearson correlation coefficient's results indicated that three variables, such as participation level of clients, welfare and quality of life, and literacy and education of grant recipients had a significant relationship with all policies. On the other hand, the psychological variable of grant recipients was found to be significant only with the policy of payingQarz Al-Hasaneh minor credits. Finally, the study of the correlation between the social empowerment variable and the quadratic policies indicate that this issue is related to all four studied policies.

Keywords

References

  1. Afjeh, Seyed Ali Akbar. & Miri, Abdolreza. (2009). Capability Model for Improving the Performance of Automobile Parts Industry Workers in Iran, Management Sciences of Iran, No. 14, pp. 149-169.(IN Farsi)
  2. Anderson, K. &Sandmann, L. (2009).Toward a model of empowering practices in youth-adult partnerships, Journal of Extension.47 (2).pp: 28.
  3. Beeton, S. (2006).Community development through tourism. Sue Beeton.
  4. Cranwell, M. R. et al (2005). A model food entrepreneur assistance and education program: the northeast center for food entreprenerurship, Journal of food Science Education, 21, Vol. 4.
  5. Evans, E.N. (2010). Liberation Theology, Empowerment Theory and Social Work Practice with the Oppressed International Social Work, pp: 234- 235.
  6. Farrokh, Tahereh (2001). Women Empowerment, Cooperative Magazine, No. 119. (IN Farsi)
  7. Heidari Sarban, Attorney, and Maleki, Abuzar (2014). Evaluation of the Rural Tourism Role in Rural Social Empowerment, Rural Development, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 279-298. (IN Farsi)
  8. Heidari Sarban, lawyer (2009). Role of Knowledge Empowerment of Agricultural Jihad and Farmers in Agricultural Development, Ph.D., Geography and Rural Planning, Tarbiat Modarres University. (IN Farsi)
  9. Heidari Sarban, lawyer (2012). Empowerment is a fundamental step towards achieving rural development, Geographical Research, 27, No. 3, pp. 169-188. (IN Farsi)
  10. Heidari Sarban, lawyer (2013). The Role of Psychological Empowerment on Enhancing Rural Entrepreneurship, Geography and Regional Development, No. 20, pp. 217-237. (IN Farsi)
  11. Heidari Sarban, Lawyer and Ruknodin Eftekhari, Abdolreza (2016), Analysis of Factors Affecting the Empowerment of Farmers in Ardebil Province, Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, Volume 47, Issue 3, Pages 743-754. (IN Farsi)
  12. Hosseini, Nasibeh (2014). Spatial Analysis of Factors Affecting the Economic and Social Empowerment of Rural Households, Master's Thesis, Supervisor: Esddag Asghari Lahfamjani, Zabol University. (IN Farsi)
  13. Industrial, Zainab (2007). Investigating the Relationship between In-service Training and Employee Empowerment, Master's thesis, Pardis Qom, Tehran University. (IN Farsi)
  14. Jackson, M. A. (2010). Empowering Women of Nepal: An experience of empowerment in the land of the Himalaya.
  15. Malhotra, A. (2003). Conceptualizing and Measuring Women’s Empowerment as a Variable in International Development, Paper was presented at the Workshop on “Measuring Empowerment: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives.pp: 1-5.
  16. McMillan, C. L., O’Gorman, K. D., &MacLaren, A. C. (2009). Commercial Hospitality: A Vehicle for the Sustainable Empowerment of Nepali Women. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 23 (2), 189-208.
  17. Mirka, M.R. (2005). Agri business & entrepreneurship .GDC Rural Research Foundation.
  18. Mohajeri Amiri, Shiva (2013). Factors Affecting the Empowerment of Rural Women Head of Household Covered by the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee, Master's Thesis, Supervisor: Gholamreza Mojaradi, Zanjan University. (IN Farsi)
  19. Mohajeri Amiri, Shiva, Mojradi, Gholam Reza and Badsar, Mohammad (2016). Investigating the Role of Social and Psychological Factors on the Empowerment of Rural Women Head of Household Covered by the Relief Committee (Case Study: Abbas Abad Town), Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, Volume 47, Issue 1, Pages: 211-225. (IN Farsi)
  20. Mohammadi Yeganeh, Behrouz, Cheraghi, Mehdi and Ahmadi, Kobra (2014). The study of microcredit effects on economic empowerment of rural poor, Geography and Development, No. 35, pp. 233-247. (IN Farsi)
  21. Rajab Beigi, Mojtaba, Foruzandeh, Lotfollah, and Vayazi, Vossoon (2009). Factors Affecting the Empowerment of Knowledge Researchers in the Oil Industry Research Institute, Issue 14. (IN Farsi)
  22. Sa'di, Heshmatollah (2013). The role of small businesses in providing basic needs of women headed by rural households in Hamedan province, Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, Volume 44, Issue 2, Pages: 271-282. (IN Farsi)
  23. Scheyvens, R. (2003). Local Involvement in Managing Tourism. In S. Singh, D. Timothy, & R. Dowling, Tourism in Destination Communitie (pp. 229-252). CAB International.
  24. Spreitzer, G.M. (1995). Psychological Empowerment in the Workplace: Dimensions, Measurement, and Validation'', Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 38 No. 5, pp: 1442-65.
  25. Taherkhani, Mehdi (2006). Relationship of City and Village in Iran, Classroom Leaflet, Relationship between City and Village, Geography Department of Tarbiat Modares University. (IN Farsi)
  26. Vosoughi, Mansour, Habibi, Sauna (2014). Indigenous Knowledge; A Step to Localization of Rural Development and Empowerment of Villagers; Socio-Cultural Development Studies, Year 2, Issue 4, Pages 9-29. (IN Farsi)
  27. Zimmerman, M. A. 1995. Psychological Empowerment: Issues and illustrations. American Journal of Community Psychology, 23 (5), pp: 581-599.
Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research
Volume 50, Issue 3
August 2019
Pages 577-593

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics