Social Analysis on the Failure of Water Pumping Stations Projects (Case Study: Pasar rural in Harsin county)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 M.Sc. of Agricultural Education and Extension, Campus of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

2 Assistant professor, Department of Agricultural Education and Extension, Campus of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

Abstract

 In the past decades, several development projects have been implemented in the country, one of the most important of which is the garden development plan and the network of water pumping stations. Considering the high cost and budget allocated for this project, the evidence and documentation of the Agricultural Jihad Office indicate that the project has failed to achieve the desired goals and has led to failure. The present study, with a qualitative approach and using root analysis method, investigated the causes of stagnation in Pasar Harsin village water pumping station project. In order to collect data, in-depth interviews, focus group and direct observation of the researcher were used and analyzed by content analysis. The study population of this study is experts involved in the project and beneficiaries of Pasar village. Also, in interviews, purposive sampling techniques have been used to achieve theoretical saturation and conceptual richness. Based on the research findings, the main causes of the stagnation of this project were inappropriate atmosphere and the prevailing atmosphere during the project. The results of root-e-analysis show that this factor has led to other key problems that have played a major role in the stagnation of pasar project in the form of causal-handicapped relationship, including the lack of financial resources of the project. Poor and inefficient planning, lack of attention to income diversity during the implementation of the project, inappropriate atmosphere and prevailing space during the project, prolongation of the project, lack of training to beneficiaries, instability of responsibility and management, poor organization and recruitment of the project, selection Inefficient contractors and impossibility before the project were noted.

Keywords


  1. Amerion, A, Soltani zarandi, M,(2014) The root analysis of a horrible event of injury to the patient due to falling from the bed after the senin in one of the hospitals in Iran: a case report. Journal of Nursing and Physician in fourth-year combat, No. 10, 25-12 pages.( In Farsi)
  2. Amirkhani, P, & Rostami, F, Geravandi, SH( 2017).,Strategic Planning for Reclamation of Water Pumping Station project in Qomsheh Faraman Village, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education.
  3. Arab, M, Fatahi, A, Fehresty, M, Neshat, A(2018) Estimating the Value of Sufficient Water Supply to the Varamin Plain by Conditional Valuation Approach (Case Study: Mamlou Dam and Latian Dam). Economic Research and Agricultural Development. 49(4):621-634.(In Farsi)
  4. Keshavarzi, M, & Rosta, A( 2013), Water Crisis, Zizzamin Dams A Strategy for Conservation of Groundwater Aquifers,Water crisis, underground dams a solution, 212-231
  5. Merry D J, Meinzen-Dick R, Mollinga PP & Karar E, (2007). Policy and institutional reforms: the art of the possible. Chapter 5 in david Mlden. Water for Food, Water for life: A comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agricultural.Pp68-79.
  6. Mohammadi, B., Rahmani, R., Kalantari, N., Chatsazan, M., and Rohi, H. (2010). Investigation of Processes Affecting Groundwater Quality in Gotvand AghiliPlain. Proceedings of National Conference on Applied Resources of Water Resources of Iran, Kermanshah. P. 174-183(In Farsi).
  7. Mohammadi, y, shabanalifami, H, Asadi, A.(2010) Occupation and Management of Agricultural Water Management in Zarindasht fars, Economic Research and Agricultural Development. 41(4).501-511.(In Farsi)
  8. Mohammadjani, E, & Yazdaniyan, N( 2015). Analyzing the situation of water crisis in the country and its management requirements, Economic Research Trends-117-144( in Farsi).
  9. Najafi, A, & Zangeneh( 2011). ,Pressurized irrigation a step towards agricultural and rural development (Case study: Aliabad Katoul county), geographical perspective in human studies, 121-132.( In Farsi).
  10. Naseri, A,. Abasi, F,. Akbari, M( 2017)., Estimation of water consumption in agricultural sector by water balance method, Irrigation Engineering And Drainage Structures Research, 17-32. ( In Farsi)
  11. Orang MN, Matyac JS, Snyder R, (2008). Survey of irrigation methods in California in 2001., J. Irrige and Drain. Eng., ASCE, No 134, 96-100.
  12. Razmi, M,( 2010)Optimization of agricultural water consumption, East Azerbaijan Agricultural Organization, 94, 74-64 pages( In Farsi).
  13. Regner J H, Salman AZ, Wollf HP & Al- Karablie E, (2006). Approaches and impact of participatory irrigation management in complex, centralized result from the Jordan valley. Conference on International Agriculture Research for Development University of Bonn.Pp31-43.
  14. Shahroudi, A. And Chizari, M. (2008). Analyzing the Behavioral Areas of Khorasan Razavi Farmers in the Field of Optimal Agricultural Water Management. Journal of Agricultural Science Promotion and Education.( In Farsi).
  15. Soltani, GH & Torkamani, G,( 2008). Economic evaluation of irrigation and drainage networks performance and transfer of exploitation and maintenance management solutions to beneficiaries, scientific gathering.
  16. Yaghoby, C (2013). Investigating the Causes of Failures and Problems in Utilizing Irrigation and Drainage Subsystems in Moghan Province. Seventh Seminar of Iran's National Irrigation and Drainage Committee. 3rd.( In Farsi).
  17. Yeylaghchaghakhor, H, Karami, A(2019) . Evaluation of Irrigation and Agricultural Management Efficiency of Khuzestan Province Water Organizations. Economic Research and Agricultural Development,50(3):515-530( in farsi)