The Effect of Knowledge and Attitude on the Behavior of Truck Farmers in South of Kerman Province toward Agribusiness Management

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 M.Sc in agricultural Extension and Education, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

Abstract

Today, many farmers face problems in their production, such as economic bottlenecks, lack of production inputs, high institutional costs, and so on. Farmers' mastery to business management can reduce these problems to a large extent. Therefore, due to the importance of the subject, this descriptive- correlational research was conducted to investigate the effect of knowledge and attitude on agricultural business management behavior. The statistical population included all truck farmers in the south of Kerman Province (N=75000). The statistical sample of the study included 382 farmers who were selected by multi-stage random sampling according to the sampling table of Kerjesi and Morgan.  The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by panel of experts and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to calculate the reliability of the questionnaire that an acceptable value was obtained (θ=0.85-0.95). The results showed that farmers were moderate in the management of agricultural business. They were better off in terms of farm staff management but had the greatest weakness in strategic farm management. The knowledge score of the respondents in the field of agricultural business management was 11.58 (out of 20), which shows that their agricultural business management is slightly higher than the average level. However, 73.3% of the respondents had a positive attitude towards their business management. Path analysis showed that knowledge and attitude on agribusiness management behavior had a significant positive effect. Therefore, training courses should be planned and implemented to improve the management of farmers' agricultural business.

Keywords

References

  1. Afshari, Z. (2008). Factors Affecting the Stability of Attitude and Behavior among Cotton Producesr in Isfahan. Master's thesis, Ramin Khuzestan Agricultural Extension and Education and Natural Resources field Engineering. (In Farsi).
  2. Ajzen, I., and Fishbein, M. (1980). Prediction of goal directed behavior: attitudes, intentions and perceived behavioral control. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 41(4), 607-627.
  3. Al-Rimawi, A. S. (2003). Jordanian extension agents’ attitudes Jordan toward farm business management and training needs. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education, 10 (2), 7-17.
  4. Al-Rimawi, A. S., Emad, K. K., & Abdulfatah, S. A. (2004). An investigation in to the perceived farm management and marketing educational needs of farm operators in Jordan. Journal of Agricultural Education, 45(3), 34-43.
  5. Boehlje, M., Dobbins, C., & Miller, A. (2002). Are your farm business management skills ready for the 21 century? Retrieved From http://www.Purdue.edu/extmedia/ID /ID-244.pdf/
  6. Bond, J. L., Kriesemer, S. K. Emborg, J. E. & Chadha, M. L. (2018). Understanding farmers’ pesticide use in Jharkhand India. Extension Farming Systems Journal, 5 (1), 53-61.
  7. Buglar, M. E., White, K. M., & Robinson, N. G. (2018). The role of self-efficacy indental patients’ brushing and flossing: Testing an extended Health Belief Model. Patient Education and Counseling, 78(2), 269–272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.pec.2009.06.014.
  8. Burton, M., Dobbins, C., & Miller, A. (2017). Are your farm business management skills ready for the 21 century? Retrieved From http://www.Purdue.edu/extmedia/ID /ID-244.pdf/
  9. Dehghani, H. (2016). Improving attitudes towards the use of chemical toxins. A step towards sustainable agriculture. Congress of pioneers of progress, Tehran, Center for the Islamic-Iranian Model of Progress (In Farsi).
  10. Ferdowsi, S., Mortazavi, S., & Rezvani, N. (2007). The relationship between environmental knowledge and environmental behaviors. Journal of Humanities, 53, 27-56. (In Farsi).
  11. Fish, A. (2018). Sustainable agriculture and integrated pest management (IPM) resource & information directory. Retrieved from http://www.mda.state.mn.us/news/publicati ons/protecting/sustainable/esapdirectory.pdf.
  12. Faryabi, R., Mokhtari, M., Rahimi, T., Javadi, A., & Rastgari, N. (2016). Investigation of status and correlations between knowledge, attitude and performance of greenhouse farmers of Jiroft town in relation to adverse health and environmental effects of the use of pesticides in 2015. Iranian Journal of occupational Health, 14(5), 153-164. (In Farsi).
  13. Golzar, F., Askari, M., Rari, M., & Daneshvar Ameri, J. (2014). Analysis of Factors Influencing Production Risk Management Farmer Orange Work in Jiroft. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 45(1), 67-57. (In Farsi).
  14. Ghlavandi, S., & Noorollah noorvandi, A. (2016).The role of farmer's knowledge and attitudes in the use of chemical pesticides. National conference on climate orientation, Mashhad, Fedosi University of Mashhad. (In Farsi).
  15. Heidari S. (2011). Investigation of Socio-Economic Factors Influencing the Knowledge of Farmers of Wheat on Crop Management (Case study: Meshgin City). Agricultural Extension and Education Research, 4(4), 24-32 (In Farsi).
  16. Hejazi, S. Y. & Eshaghi, S. R. (2014). Explaining the environmental behavior of villagers in western provinces of Iran based on planned behavioral model. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 45(2), 257-268. (In Farsi).
  17. Jahan, S. (2016). Understanding effects on attitude-behavior consistency: The role of relevance, complexity, and amount of knowledge. Journal of personality and Social Psycology, 90 (4), 556- 577.
  18. Omani, O.R. (2010). Identification of Factors Affecting Agricultural Water Sustainable Knowledge among Wheat Farmers in Ahvaz. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Education Research, 3 (2), 77-65. (In Farsi).
  19. Onyuma, S. E., Birachi, T., Cheruiyoit, K., & Icart, E. (2018). Effect of management in agricultural production: Evidence from Kenya. African Journal of Business and Economics, 1(1), 1-18.
  20. Sommer, L. (2019). The Theory of Planned Behavior and the Impact of Past behavior. International Business & Economics Research Journal. 10(1), 91-99.
  21. Shabani, K., Shahasand, M. R., Baradaran, M., Khosravi Pour, B., Zandi Sohani, N. (2014). Identification of the most effective factors in the attitude and behavior of wheat farmers regarding food security in the north of Khuzestan. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 45(3), 583-575. (In Farsi).
  22. Sabziyanmollai, Kh. Ajili, A.A., Mahmoodzade, S., Yazdanpanah, M., & Foroozani, M. (2015). Investigating the tendency and behavior of farmers to apply integrated pest management using the developed theory of planned behavior. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Education Resarch, 2(30), 57-71. (In Farsi).
  23. Wallner, S., Hunziker, M., & Kienast, F. (2003). DO natural Science experiments influence public attitudes towards environmental problems? Global environmental change, 13, 185- 194.
  24. Yaghobi, A.H., Chizari, M., Pezeshkirad, GH, R., & Feli, S. (2018). The importance of farm management skills from the perspective of wheat farmers in Tafresh city. Journal of Agricultural Economics and development, 17(66), 99-114. (In Farsi).
  25. Zoller, C.T. (2000). Collaboration builds a successful farm management workshop. Journal of Extension, 38(1). Retrieved Sep. 12, 2010 from: http://www.joe.org/joe/2000february /iw4.htm/
Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research
Volume 52, Issue 4
November 2021
Pages 743-760

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics