ادراک کشاورزان از پدیده گرد و غبار: مورد مطالعه شهرستان آبادان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین خوزستان

2 دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین

چکیده

بخش کشاورزی یکی از مهم‌ترین بخش‌های اقتصادی در کشور به شمار می‌آید و به شدت به تغییرات محیطی وابسته است. اخیراً وقوع طوفان‌های گرد و غبار یکی از چالش‌هایی است که بخش کشاورزی را تحت تاثیر قرار داده است و بسیاری از پیامدهای آن غیر‌قابل جبران می‌باشد. از آنجا که ادراک کشاورزان نسبت به پدیده گرد و غبار بر نگرش و عملکرد آن‌ها در رسیدگی به این مسأله و چگونگی مقابله با این پدیده تأثیر می‌گذارد، در این پژوهش که به روش کمی ـ کیفی در شهرستان آبادان استان خوزستان انجام گرفت؛ تلاش شده است با استفاده از روش کیو ادراکات کشاورزان نسبت به پدیده گرد و غبار شناسایی شود. در این راستا، پس از بررسی ادبیات تحقیق و انجام مصاحبه با خبرگان آگاه شامل هشت کشاورز و کارشناس کشاورزی، گویه‌های فضای گفتمان استخراج شدند و سپس، از طریق اولویت‌بندی توسط متخصصان، 48 گویه به عنوان نمونه کیو انتخاب شد. این نمونه توسط مشارکت‌کنندگان که از طریق نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند، رتبه‌بندی شدند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها توسط نرم افزار PQM انجام گرفت و نتایج حاصل از تحقیق نشان داد چهار دیدگاه مختلف یا الگوی ذهنی نسبت به پدیده گرد و غبار در میان مشارکت‌کنندگان وجود دارد.

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